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Evolução e associação do IMC entre variáveis sociodemográficas e de condições de vida em idosos do Brasil: 2002/03-2008/09 / Trends and association of BMI between sociodemographic and living conditions variables in the Brazilian elderly: 2002/03-2008/09
Silva, Vladimir Schuindt da; Souza, Israel; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Barbosa, Aline Rodrigues; Fonseca, Maria de Jesus Mendes da.
  • Silva, Vladimir Schuindt da; Instituto Federal Catarinense. Fraiburgo. BR
  • Souza, Israel; Instituto Federal Catarinense. Fraiburgo. BR
  • Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Instituto Federal Catarinense. Fraiburgo. BR
  • Barbosa, Aline Rodrigues; Instituto Federal Catarinense. Fraiburgo. BR
  • Fonseca, Maria de Jesus Mendes da; Instituto Federal Catarinense. Fraiburgo. BR
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 23(3): 891-901, Mar. 2018. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-890553
RESUMO
Resumo O objetivo foi descrever a evolução de curto prazo do índice de massa corporal (IMC) e analisar a associação entre este e variáveis sociodemográficas e de percepção familiar sobre a suficiência e o tipo dos alimentos consumidos em idosos brasileiros de ambos os sexos. Utilizaram-se dados das Pesquisas de Orçamentos Familiares (POF) coletados pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), em 2002/03 e em 2008/09. As prevalências de sobrepeso e obesidade aumentaram, e as de peso adequado e baixo peso diminuíram. Utilizaram-se modelos de regressão multinomial para 2008/09, a fim de analisar a associação entre o IMC e as características sociodemográficas e de percepção familiar sobre a suficiência e o tipo dos alimentos consumidos. Renda e idade se apresentaram mais associadas ao IMC. Sugere-se medidas de prevenção e monitoramento de saúde e nutrição por meio de políticas públicas, considerando a multifatorialidade do excesso de peso em idosos brasileiros.
ABSTRACT
Abstract This study aimed to describe BMI's short-term trends and analyze the association between the Body Mass Index (BMI) and the sociodemographic variables and variables of family perception of the sufficiency and type of food consumed by Brazilian elderly of both sexes. The authors used data from the Household Budget Surveys (HBS) collected by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2002/03 and 2008/09. The prevalence of overweight and obesity increased, whereas normal and low weight decreased. Multinomial regression models were used for 2008/09 to analyze the association between BMI and sociodemographic variables and variables of family perception of the sufficiency and type of food intake. Income and age were more associated with BMI. We suggest that health and nutrition prevention and monitoring measures be implemented through public policies, considering multifactorial overweight in the Brazilian elderly.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Thinness / Eating / Overweight / Obesity Type of study: Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Federal Catarinense/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Thinness / Eating / Overweight / Obesity Type of study: Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Federal Catarinense/BR