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Clima de grupo na terapia vocal de pacientes com Doença de Parkinson / Group climate in the voice therapy of patients with Parkinson's Disease
Diaféria, Giovana; Madazio, Glaucya; Pacheco, Claudia; Takaki, Patricia Barbarini; Behlau, Mara.
  • Diaféria, Giovana; Centro de Estudos da Voz. São Paulo. BR
  • Madazio, Glaucya; Centro de Estudos da Voz. São Paulo. BR
  • Pacheco, Claudia; Centro de Estudos da Voz. São Paulo. BR
  • Takaki, Patricia Barbarini; Centro de Estudos da Voz. São Paulo. BR
  • Behlau, Mara; Centro de Estudos da Voz. São Paulo. BR
CoDAS ; 29(4): e20170051, 2017. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-890772
RESUMO
RESUMO Objetivo Verificar impacto de estratégias de coaching e de dinâmica dos grupos na voz, fala, comunicação e clima do grupo de pacientes com DP. Método Participaram 16 indivíduos com disartria leve a moderada por DP, divididos em GC (8 pacientes), terapia tradicional (12 sessões mais 4 de reforço), e GE (8 pacientes), terapia tradicional (12 sessões) acrescida de 4 sessões de estratégias de coaching de dinâmica dos grupos. Foi aplicado questionário Vivendo com Disartria - VcD, além de autoavaliação da voz, fala e comunicação e análise perceptivo-auditiva da voz, nos momentos pré-terapia, pós-terapia tradicional (pós 1) e pós-reforço/estratégias de coaching (pós 2); no pós 1 e 2 foi aplicado o Questionário Clima de Grupo - QCG. Resultados GC e GE apresentaram melhores escores do VcD, comparando pré com pós 1 e pós 2. A autoavaliação da voz foi melhor no GE, comparando pré com pós 2 e pós 1 com pós 2, de regular para muito boa; ambos apresentaram melhora na autoavaliação da comunicação. A análise perceptivo-auditiva foi diferente entre os grupos no pós 1, com vozes melhores no GE. Sem diferença em QCG; contudo, GE apresentou menor evitação no pós 2. Conclusão Pacientes apresentaram melhor autoavaliação da voz, fala e comunicação nas duas modalidades de terapia; GE mostrou redução na evitação, tornando o ambiente mais colaborativo e propício para a terapia fonoaudiológica.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Purpose To verify the impact that group dynamics and coaching strategies have on the PD patients voice, speech and communication, as well as the group climate. Methods 16 individuals with mild to moderate dysarthria due to the PD were divided into two groups the CG (8 patients), submitted to traditional therapy with 12 regular therapy sessions plus 4 additional support sessions; and the EG (8 patients), submitted to traditional therapy with 12 regular therapy sessions plus 4 sessions with group dynamics and coaching strategies. The Living with Dysarthria questionnaire (LwD), the self-evaluation of voice, speech and communication, and the perceptual-auditory analysis of the vocal quality were assess in 3 moments pre-traditional therapy (pre); post-traditional therapy (post 1); and post support sessions/coaching strategies (post 2); in post 1 and post 2 moments, the Group Climate Questionnaire (GCQ) was also applied. Results CG and EG showed an improvement in the LwD from pre to post 1 and post 2 moments. Voice self-evaluation was better for the EG - when pre was compared with post 2 and when post 1 was compared with post 2 - ranging from regular to very good; both groups presented improvement in the communication self-evaluation. The perceptual-auditory evaluation of the vocal quality was better for the EG in the post 1 moment. No difference was found for the GCQ; however, the EG presented lower avoidance scores in post 2. Conclusion All patients showed improvement in the voice, speech and communication self-evaluation; EG showed lower avoidance scores, creating a more collaborative and propitious environment for speech therapy.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Parkinson Disease / Speech Disorders / Speech Therapy / Voice Disorders Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: CoDAS Journal subject: Audiology / Speech-Language Pathology Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Centro de Estudos da Voz/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Parkinson Disease / Speech Disorders / Speech Therapy / Voice Disorders Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: CoDAS Journal subject: Audiology / Speech-Language Pathology Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Centro de Estudos da Voz/BR