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Efficacy in the use of local anesthesia in patients with surgical intervention for the resolution of anorectal pathologies / Eficácia no uso de anestesia local em pacientes com intervenção cirúrgica para resolução de patologias anorretais
Dowling, Victoria; Cortez, Julio.
  • Dowling, Victoria; University Hospital Dr. Luis Gomez Lopez. General Surgery and Oncology Service. Barquisimeto. VE
  • Cortez, Julio; University Hospital Dr. Luis Gomez Lopez. General Surgery and Oncology Service. Barquisimeto. VE
J. coloproctol. (Rio J., Impr.) ; 38(1): 37-41, Jan.-Mar. 2018. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-894019
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT A prospective, comparative, longitudinal study was conducted in the period from April 2016 to January 2017 in order to determine the efficacy of local anesthesia for the surgical resolution of anorectal pathologies in surgically operated patients who attended the General University Hospital "Luis Gomez Lopez. Thus, the population was composed of patients with anorectal pathologies of low complexity, with no previous anorectal surgical history (Hemorrhoids, anal fissure, perianal fistula, hypertrophic anal papilla, perianal condyloma acuminata), which were agreed to be included in this study, without contraindications for use of local anesthesia. A non-probabilistic, intentional sample was made up of 30 patients and the anesthetic protocol was administered following an anesthetic protocol of perianal local anesthesia using anesthetic mixture (70% of 2% lidocaine + 30% of 0.5% bupivacaine) quantifying pain tolerance during the intraoperative period on the first and fifth postoperative days, as well as any adverse effects. The results were expressed in absolute numbers and percentages; a good tolerance to pain was observed with some differences related to the sex of the individuals studied; no complications were observed.
RESUMO
RESUMO Esse estudo prospectivo, comparativo e longitudinal foi realizado no período de abril de 2016 a janeiro de 2017, com o objetivo de determinar a eficácia da anestesia local para resolução cirúrgica de patologias anorretais em pacientes cirurgicamente operados que compareceram no Hospital Geral Universitário Luis Gomez Lopes. Essa população se compunha de pacientes com patologias anorretais de baixa complexidade, sem história prévia de cirurgia anorretal (hemorroidas, fissura anal, fístula perianal, papila anal hipertrófica, condiloma acuminado perianal), com prévia concordância em participar no presente estudo e sem contraindicações para o uso de anestesia local. Foi obtida uma amostra intencional e não probabilística de 30 pacientes, e o protocolo anestésico administrado consistiu em anestesia local perianal com uma mistura anestésica (70% de Lidocaína 2% + 30% de Bupivacaina 0,5%) com quantificação da tolerância à dor durante o período intraoperatório no primeiro e quinto dias do pós-operatório, além de qualquer possível efeito adverso. Os resultados foram expressos em números absolutos e em percentuais; foi observada boa tolerância à dor, com algumas diferenças relacionadas ao gênero dos pacientes estudados. Não foram observadas complicações.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Rectal Diseases / Anesthesia, Local Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study Limits: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: J. coloproctol. (Rio J., Impr.) Journal subject: Cirurgia / Doen‡as Retais / Doen‡as do Colo / Gastroenterology / Cirurgia Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Venezuela Institution/Affiliation country: University Hospital Dr. Luis Gomez Lopez/VE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Rectal Diseases / Anesthesia, Local Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study Limits: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: J. coloproctol. (Rio J., Impr.) Journal subject: Cirurgia / Doen‡as Retais / Doen‡as do Colo / Gastroenterology / Cirurgia Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Venezuela Institution/Affiliation country: University Hospital Dr. Luis Gomez Lopez/VE