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Hipoglucemia en pacientes con diabetes tipo 1 y tipo 2 en tratamiento con insulina. Resultados del estudio HAT en argentina / Hypoglycaemia in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus on insulin therapy. Results of the global HAT study in Argentina
Costa Gil, José E; Linari, María A; Pugnaloni, Natalia; Zambon, Fabio G; Pérez Manghi, Federico; Rezzónico, Mariana.
  • Costa Gil, José E; Universidad Favaloro. Posgrado. Buenos Aires. AR
  • Linari, María A; Universidad Favaloro. Posgrado. Buenos Aires. AR
  • Pugnaloni, Natalia; Universidad Favaloro. Posgrado. Buenos Aires. AR
  • Zambon, Fabio G; Universidad Favaloro. Posgrado. Buenos Aires. AR
  • Pérez Manghi, Federico; Universidad Favaloro. Posgrado. Buenos Aires. AR
  • Rezzónico, Mariana; Universidad Favaloro. Posgrado. Buenos Aires. AR
Medicina (B.Aires) ; 77(6): 449-457, dic. 2017. ilus, graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-894520
RESUMEN
Describimos los resultados del estudio internacional no intervencionista HAT en una muestra de Argentina que evaluó las hipoglucemias graves y no graves en 433 pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DMT1) y 823 con diabetes tipo 2 (DMT2) tratados con insulina, mediante un cuestionario de autoevaluación doble (retrospectivo y prospectivo). La incidencia anual de al menos un evento de hipoglucemia fue 46 episodios/paciente-año en DMT1 y 14.2 en DMT2 (retrospectivo) y 96.5 y 24.6 eventos/paciente/año en DMT1 y DMT2, respectivamente (prospectivo). La hipoglucemia influyó en la calidad de vida (en escala 0-10 de temor a hipoglucemia 60% en DMT1 y 37.6% en DMT2 puntuó de 5 a 10), en el desempeño cotidiano, laboral o académico (2.1% con DMT1 y el 3.2% con DMT2 no asistieron a su labor por hipoglucemia) y en el mayor consumo de recursos (en DMT1 66.1% aumentó el monitoreo glucémico, 60.5% la ingesta, 51% las consultas y 60.5% redujo la insulina y el 20.9% el ejercicio, con 3.5% de internación, y en DMT2 aumentó un 46.2% el monitoreo glucémico, 43.8% las consultas, 38.6% la ingesta, el 24.1% redujo y el 13.9% salteó la dosis de insulina, 14.3% suspendió el ejercicio). Se registró mayor número de episodios en el período prospectivo. Es necesario contar con un instrumento para evaluar las hipoglucemias en la práctica clínica y con estrategias para reducir su riesgo. También es importante indagar sobre los episodios y reforzar la educación de pacientes y familiares sobre ajustes de tratamiento ante episodios de hipoglucemia.
ABSTRACT
We describe the results of the HAT study in 433 Argentinean patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and 823 with type 2 diabetes (T2D). HAT was an international non-interventional study assessing severe and non-severe hypoglycaemia in patients with T1D and T2D under insulin treatment through a two-part self-assessment questionnaire (retrospective and prospective). The annual incidence of at least one hypoglycaemic episode was 46 episode/patient/year in T1D and 14.2 in T2D (retrospective), 96.5 and 24.6 episode/patient/year in T1D and T2D, respectively (prospective). Hypoglycaemia affected quality of life (on a scale of 0-10 for fear of hypoglycaemia 60% in T1D and 37.6% in T2D scored 5 to 10), daily life, occupational or academic performance (2.1% with T1D and 3.2% with T2D did not attend to their work after hypoglycaemia), and induced an increased use of health resources (T1D 66.1% increased glucose monitoring, 60.5% food intake, 51% consultations, 3.5% hospital admissions; 60.5% reduced insulin and 20.9% exercises; T2D increased 46.2% glucose monitoring, 43.8% consultations, 38.6% food intake, 24.1% reduced and 13.9% skipped the insulin dose and 14.3% suspended exercises). Greater numbers of episodes were recorded in the prospective period. An instrument to assess hypoglycaemia in clinical practice and strategies to reduce their risk are required. It is also important to ask about the episodes and reinforce the education of patients and close relatives on hypoglycaemia prevention and treatment.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Diagnostic Self Evaluation / Hypoglycemia / Hypoglycemic Agents / Insulin Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Diagnostic study / Observational study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Argentina Language: Spanish Journal: Medicina (B.Aires) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Favaloro/AR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Diagnostic Self Evaluation / Hypoglycemia / Hypoglycemic Agents / Insulin Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Diagnostic study / Observational study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Argentina Language: Spanish Journal: Medicina (B.Aires) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Favaloro/AR