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Factores de riesgo y asociados al síndrome de apnea-hipopnea obstructiva del sueño (SAHOS) / Risk factors associated with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS)
Páez-Moya, Sylvia; Vega-Osorio, Pablo Alejandro.
  • Páez-Moya, Sylvia; Clínica de Marly. Bogotá. CO
  • Vega-Osorio, Pablo Alejandro; Clínica de Marly. Bogotá. CO
Rev. Fac. Med. (Bogotá) ; 65(supl.1): 21-24, dic. 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-896790
RESUMEN
Resumen Los avances alcanzados en la medicina del sueño y en los trastornos respiratorios del sueño han permitido conocer y entender los mecanismos fisiopatológicos que favorecen la aparición de estos últimos, a la par que han ayudado a determinar cuáles son los factores de riesgo anatómicos, morfológicos, poblacionales, demográficos, raciales y sindromáticos relacionados. Conocer los factores de riesgo de los trastornos del sueño permite desarrollar medidas terapéuticas enfocadas a su origen. Tienen especial importancia aquellos factores modificables como el sobrepeso/obesidad, el tabaquismo y el consumo de depresores del sistema nervioso central, ya que prevenirlos puede tener un impacto en la prevención de la aparición del síndrome de apnea-hipopnea obstructiva del sueño.
ABSTRACT
Abstract The progress achieved by sleep medicine regarding respiratory sleep disorders have made knowing and understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms that favor their appearance possible, and have also helped to determine the anatomical, morphological, population, demographic, racial and syndromic risk factors. Knowing the risk factors associated to sleep disorders allows to develop therapeutic measures focused on their origin. Modifiable factors such as overweight/obesity, smoking and consumption of central nervous system depressants are especially important since prevention of these conditions may have an impact on the prevention of the onset of the obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome.


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Etiology study / Risk factors Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Fac. Med. (Bogotá) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Clínica de Marly/CO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Etiology study / Risk factors Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Fac. Med. (Bogotá) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Clínica de Marly/CO