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Tabaquismo y Diabetes / Smoking and Diabetes
Soto I, Néstor.
  • Soto I, Néstor; Hospital San Borja Arriarán. Unidad de Endocrinología y Diabetes. CL
Rev. chil. enferm. respir ; 33(3): 222-224, set. 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-899685
RESUMEN
Resumen El tabaco ejerce daño en los pacientes con diabetes mellitus acelerando las complicaciones crónicas, incremento en el riesgo de mortalidad global y cardiovascular. Dejar de fumar produce una reducción del riesgo. Además, el tabaquismo tanto activo como pasivo incrementa la incidencia de diabetes tipo 2. La exposición al tabaco durante el embarazo también puede predisponer al desarrollo de diabetes de las hijas y diabetes gestacional en las madres. Un estudio en diabetes mellitus 1 comparó una cohorte de EE. UU. con una europea, demostró que los fumadores tienen niveles de HbA1c significativamente mayores y un perfil lipídico con mayor nivel de triglicéridos y colesterol LDL. Por todas estas razones es urgente realizar consejería breve o ABC-D, según las Primeras Guías de Práctica Clínica de Tratamiento del Tabaquismo, Chile, 2017 a todo paciente diabético ya sea en atención ambulatoria como hospitalaria.
ABSTRACT
Tobacco exerts damage in patients with diabetes mellitus by accelerating chronic complications, increasing the risk of global and cardiovascular mortality. Quitting smoking produces risk reduction. In addition, both active and passive smoking increases the incidence of type 2 diabetes. Exposure to tobacco during pregnancy can also predispose to the development of diabetes of daughters and gestational diabetes in mothers. A study in diabetes mellitus 1 compared a US cohort with a European cohort, showed that smokers have significantly higher levels of HbAlc and a lipid profile with a higher level of triglycerides and LDL cholesterol. For all these reasons it is urgent to brief counsel or provide ABC-D, according to the First Clinical Practice Guidelines of Tobacco Treatment, Chile, 2017 for all diabetic patients, whether in outpatient or hospital care.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tobacco Use Disorder / Diabetes, Gestational / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Type of study: Practice guideline Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Pregnancy Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. enferm. respir Journal subject: Pulmonary Disease (Specialty) Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital San Borja Arriarán/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tobacco Use Disorder / Diabetes, Gestational / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Type of study: Practice guideline Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Pregnancy Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. enferm. respir Journal subject: Pulmonary Disease (Specialty) Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital San Borja Arriarán/CL