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¿Estamos logrando las recomendaciones actuales en trauma penetrante? Análisis preliminar de un registro institucional colombiano / Are we meeting current recommendations for the initial management of penetrating trauma? A preliminary analysis from a Colombian institutional registry
Ariza, Fredy; Sánchez, Beatriz Elena; García, Alberto Federico; Raffán-Sanabria, Fernando; Quintana-Díaz, Manuel; Mejía-Mantilla, Jorge Humberto.
  • Ariza, Fredy; Fundación Valle del Lili. Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine. Cali. CO
  • Sánchez, Beatriz Elena; Fundación Valle del Lili. Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine. Cali. CO
  • García, Alberto Federico; Fundación Valle del Lili. Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine. Cali. CO
  • Raffán-Sanabria, Fernando; Fundación Valle del Lili. Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine. Cali. CO
  • Quintana-Díaz, Manuel; Fundación Valle del Lili. Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine. Cali. CO
  • Mejía-Mantilla, Jorge Humberto; Fundación Valle del Lili. Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine. Cali. CO
Rev. colomb. anestesiol ; 45(1): 39-45, Jan.-June 2017. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-900330
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Introduction:

To achieve minimal physiological goals in patients with penetrating thoracoabdominal trauma (TAPT) is essential to ensure adequate outcomes.

Objectives:

To determine the success in meting basic standards at the end of damage control surgery in subjects with TAPT (1) Monitoring and prevention of hyperfibrinolysis; (2) central temperature >35 °C; (3) platelet count >50,000/mm³ and serum fibrinogen >150mg/dl; (4) hemoglobin levels >7.5 mg/dl and base deficit <6.

Methods:

Subjects >18 years old undergoing damage control surgery as a result of TAPT were prospectively collected at a referral center between October Oct-2012 and Dec-2014. Comparisons were done according to the Injury Severity Score (ISS) with a severity value indicator of >25. A p < 0.05 value was considered significant.

Results:

106 subjects with TAPT were enrolled. Administration of tranexamic acid was only reported in 52.7% of the patients, particularly in the group with low severity scores [Group ISS < 25 36.3% vs. group ISS > 25 65.8%. OR 3.37 (95% CI 1.2-9.85); p = 0.01]. Although the temperature was reported in 91% of the cases, only 66.2-71.4% reached the recommended goal. Serum fibrinogen was measured in 59.5% of the cases and only 52% met the recommended level. The base deficit values of <6 at the end of surgery were only accomplished in 40-43.8% of the subjects, with a significantly lower probability in the more severe patients [53% vs. 35.9%. OR 2.04 (95% CI 1.2-6.02); p = 0.042].

Conclusions:

A considerable proportion of patients with TAPT does not meet the current recommendations at the end of damage control surgery.
RESUMEN

Introducción:

El logro de metas fisiológicas mínimas en pacientes con trauma toracoabdominal penetrante (TTAP) es fundamental para garantizar adecuados desenlaces.

Objetivos:

Determinar el éxito en el logro de estándares básicos al final de la cirugía de control de daños en sujetos con TTAP 1.Monitorización y prevención de hiperfibrinolisis; 2.Temperatura central > 35 °C; 3.Niveles plaquetarios>50.000/mm3 y de fibrinógeno sérico > 150 mg/dl; 4.Niveles de hemoglobina > 7.5 mg/dl y déficit de base < 6.

Métodos:

Se recolectaron prospectivamente sujetos > 18 años llevados a cirugía de control de daños por TTAP en un centro de remisión entre Oct-2012 y Dic-2014. Las comparaciones se realizaron según el Injury severity score (ISS) teniendo como indicador de severidad un valor >25. Se consideró significativo un valor de p < 0.05.

Resultados:

Se registraron 106 sujetos con TTAP. La aplicación de ácido tranexámico solo se reportó en 52.7% de los pacientes, especialmente en el grupo con puntajes de severidad bajos [Grupo ISS<25 36.3% vs. grupo ISS > 25 65.8%. OR 3.37 (IC95% 1.2-9.85); p = 0.01]. A pesar de que la temperatura fue reportada en 91% de los casos, solo 66.2-71.4% alcanzaron la meta recomendada. El fibrinógeno sérico fue valorado en 59.5% de los sujetos y solo 52% alcanzaron la recomendación. Valores de déficit de base < 6 Al final de cirugía solo se lograron en 40-43.8% de los sujetos, con una probabilidad significativamente menor en los sujetos más graves [53% vs. 35.9%. OR 2.04 (IC95% 1.2-6.02); p = 0.042].

Conclusiones:

Una proporción considerable de pacientes con TTAP no logran las recomendaciones actuales al final de la cirugía de control de daños.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: English Journal: Rev. colomb. anestesiol Journal subject: Anesthesiology Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Fundación Valle del Lili/CO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: English Journal: Rev. colomb. anestesiol Journal subject: Anesthesiology Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Fundación Valle del Lili/CO