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Toxicidad hepática causada por medicamentos: revisión estructurada / Structured Literature Review of Hepatic Toxicity Caused by Medicines
Cano P, Alejandra; Cifuentes P, Laura; Amariles, Pedro.
  • Cano P, Alejandra; Universidad de Antioquia. Medellín. CO
  • Cifuentes P, Laura; Universidad de Antioquia. Medellín. CO
  • Amariles, Pedro; Universidad de Antioquia. Medellín. CO
Rev. colomb. gastroenterol ; 32(4): 337-348, 2017. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-900712
RESUMEN
Resumen

Objetivos:

elaborar un listado actualizado de medicamentos causantes de hepatotoxicidad e identificar, de acuerdo con la evidencia científica, los medicamentos con mayor probabilidad de causar hepatotoxicidad.

Método:

se realizó una búsqueda en PubMed/Medline utilizando términos Mesh "liver disease" y "drug-induced liver injury". La búsqueda se filtró por reportes de casos, revisiones, ensayos clínicos, metaanálisis y cartas, hasta diciembre de 2015, en inglés, español y francés. Se incluyeron artículos con evidencia de hepatotoxicidad causada por medicamentos y referencias relevantes; fueron excluidos artículos sin relación con los objetivos de la búsqueda, relacionados con hepatotoxicidad por agentes diferentes, concernientes a otras causas de enfermedad hepática o relacionados con ensayos predictivos o células madre. Algunos aspectos de los medicamentos hepatotóxicos fueron aparición de hepatotoxicidad, tipo de lesión, mecanismos de hepatotoxicidad, factores de riesgo y manifestaciones clínicas. Para valorar la probabilidad de aparición de hepatotoxicidad y del tipo de lesión se establecieron 3 categorías definida, probable y posible.

Resultados:

se identificaron 610 artículos de los cuales se eligieron 402, se excluyeron 208 artículos. Se elaboró un listado con 181 medicamentos y 17 formas farmacéuticas combinadas o regímenes terapéuticos con probabilidad de causar hepatotoxicidad; de estos, 6 medicamentos tuvieron probabilidad definida (metotrexato, minociclina, vancomicina, everolimus, isoniazida y tamoxifeno).

Conclusiones:

se identificaron más de 180 medicamentos hepatotóxicos, 6 tienen una probabilidad definida, mientras que para la mayoría es posible. La consolidación de la información demostró que diversas categorías de medicamentos tienen mayor probabilidad de ser causantes de hepatotoxicidad.
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Objectives:

The aim of this study was to prepare an updated list of drugs that cause hepatotoxicity and identify drugs most likely to cause hepatotoxicity according to scientific evidence.

Method:

A search of PubMed/Medline was conducted using the MeSH terms "Liver disease" and "Drug-induced Liver Injury". The search was filtered by case reports, reviews, clinical trials, metaanalyses and letters until December 2015. The search was limited to articles in English, Spanish and French. Articles with evidence of hepatotoxicity caused by medications and relevant references were included. Articles not related to the objectives of the search were excluded. These include articles related to hepatotoxicity due to other agents, articles about other causes of liver disease and/or articles related to predictive tests or stem cells. Some aspects of hepatotoxic drugs were appearance of hepatotoxicity, type of injury, mechanisms of hepatotoxicity, risk factors and clinical manifestations. Three categories, definite, probable and possible, were established to assess probability of hepatotoxicity and type of lesion.

Results:

Six hundred ten articles were identified, 402 articles were chosen, and 208 articles were excluded. A list was prepared with 181 drugs and 17 combined pharmaceutical forms or therapeutic regimens likely to cause hepatotoxicity. Of these, methotrexate, minocycline, vancomycin, everolimus, isoniazid, and tamoxifen were categorized as definite probabilities.

Conclusions:

More than 180 hepatotoxic drugs were identified, six were categorized as definite probabilities, and most were categorized as possibilities. The consolidation of information shows that diverse categories of drugs are likely to cause liver toxicity.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Toxicity / Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury Type of study: Prognostic study / Risk factors / Systematic reviews Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. colomb. gastroenterol Journal subject: Gastroenterology Year: 2017 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Antioquia/CO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Toxicity / Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury Type of study: Prognostic study / Risk factors / Systematic reviews Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. colomb. gastroenterol Journal subject: Gastroenterology Year: 2017 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Antioquia/CO