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Anemia en gestantes con y sin talla baja / Anemia in pregnant women with and without short stature
Munares-García, Oscar; Gómez-Guizado, Guillermo.
  • Munares-García, Oscar; Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Facultad de Medicina Humana San Fernando. Departamento Académico de Obstetricia. Lima. PE
  • Gómez-Guizado, Guillermo; Universidad de San Martin de Porres. Departamento Académico de Ciencias Básicas, Facultad de Medicina Humana. Lima. PE
Rev. cuba. salud pública ; 44(1)2018. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-901561
RESUMEN

Introducción:

La anemia es un problema de salud pública, más grave durante el embarazo, y no se cuenta con información en mujeres de talla baja.

Objetivo:

Comparar la proporción de anemia en gestantes con y sin talla baja.

Métodos:

Estudio trasversal donde se evaluaron 1 555 847 registros de gestantes procedentes del Sistema de Información del Estado Nutricional del Centro Nacional de Alimentación y Nutrición del Instituto Nacional de Salud entre 2009 a 2013, atendidas en establecimientos de salud del Ministerio de Salud del Perú. Se evaluaron gestantes con talla baja (≤140 cm) y anemia (Hb<11 g/dL) con hemoglobina corregida para la altitud.

Resultados:

El 2,2 por ciento presentó talla baja. El 89,6 por ciento tenía entre 15 a 35 años. Entre las gestantes con talla baja el 30,1-33,7 por ciento tenían anemia, y entre el 25,1 -27,5 por ciento en gestantes sin talla baja. Se asociaron a gestantes con talla baja y anemia, la edad entre 11 a 14 años (RP 2,2 IC95 por ciento 1,9-2,6), tercer trimestre del embarazo (RP 1,2 IC95 pr ciento 1,1-1,2), atendida en puesto de salud (RP 1,3 IC95 por ciento 1,3-1,4), residir en la sierra (RP2,4 IC95 por ciento 2,3-2,5), del ámbito rural (RP 1,9 IC95 pr ciento 1,8-2,0), quintil 1 (RP 2,3 IC95 por ciento 2,2-2,4) y altitud entre 3 001 a 4 000 metros sobre el nivel del mar (RP 2,5 IC95 por ciento 2,5-2,7).

Conclusiones:

Las gestantes con talla baja presentan generalmente mayor proporción de anemia que aquellas sin talla baja, y se relaciona principalmente, con la adolescencia y residir en altitudes de la sierra rural y quintil 1 de pobreza(AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Anemia is a public health problem, more serious during pregnancy, and information in this sense regarding women of short stature is not available.

Objective:

To compare the proportion of anemia in pregnant women with and without short stature.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was carried out in which were used 1 555 847 records of pregnant women from the System of Information on Nutrition Status of the Food and Nutrition Center of the National Health Institute from 2009 to 2013 . These women had been evaluated in health facilities of the Peruvian Ministry of Health. Pregnant women with short stature (≤140 cm) and anemia (Hb<11 g/dL) were evaluated, with hemoglobin corrected for altitude.

Results:

2.2 percent presented short stature. 89.6 percent were from 15 to 35 years old. 30.1 to 33.7 percent of the pregnant women with short stature presented anemia, and 25.1 to 27.5 percent of pregnant women without short stature. In this study were enrolled pregnant women with short stature and anemia, age from 11 to 14 years (PR 2.2 CI 95 percent 1.9-2.6), being in the third trimester of pregnancy (PR 1.2 CI 95 percent 1.1-1.2), whom were attended at a health post (PR 1.3 IC95 percent 1.3-1.4), living in the mountains (RP 2.4 IC95 percent 2.3-2.5), in rural areas (RP 1.9 IC95 percent 1.8-2.0), quintile 1 (RP 2,3 IC95 percent 2,2-2,4) and with an altitude from 3 001 to 4 000 meters above the sea level (RP 2,5 IC95 percent 2.5-2.7).

Conclusions:

Pregnant women with short stature have a higher proportion of anemia than those without short stature, which is mainly associated with adolescence, living in rural areas of the highlands and with quintile 1 of poverty(AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pregnancy in Adolescence / Weight by Height / Pregnancy / Anemia Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Pregnancy Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. salud pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos/PE / Universidad de San Martin de Porres/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pregnancy in Adolescence / Weight by Height / Pregnancy / Anemia Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Pregnancy Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. salud pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos/PE / Universidad de San Martin de Porres/PE