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Componentes mental y físico en universitarios con obesidad / Mental and physical components in college students with obesity
Flórez-Aristizábal, Laura Victoria; González-Correa, Clara Helena.
  • Flórez-Aristizábal, Laura Victoria; s.af
  • González-Correa, Clara Helena; s.af
Rev. med. Risaralda ; 24(1): 4-8, ene.-jun. 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-902086
RESUMEN
la obesidad se correlaciona con comorbilidades, dentro de la dimensión biopsicosocial, que afectan la calidad de vida. Para confirmar esta hipótesis se organizó un programa de acondicionamiento físico moderado en el que participaron 58 jóvenes con obesidad, estudiantes de la Universidad de Caldas (Colombia). El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el impacto de dicho programa en los componentes físico y mental de los participantes, mediante el cuestionario de salud SF-36. Los resultados fueron medidos con la prueba estadística de Wilcoxon y la significancia de las diferencias con una p < 0.05. Por otra parte, el acondicionamiento en los aspectos físicos y mentales fueron valorados como esfuerzos intensos (p=0,034), esfuerzos moderados (p=0,034), autopercepción de salud (p=0,003), autopercepción de enfermedad (p=0,049), vitalidad (p=0,012), salud mental (p=0,09) y transición de salud (p=0,006). En conclusión, los aspectos físicos, cuyos índices eran los más bajos al inicio de la intervención, obtuvieron una mayor mejoría; mientras que los aspectos mentales, los cuales eran percibidos como los menos alterados, presentaron pocas diferencias
ABSTRACT
the obesity is associated with comorbidities, within the biopsychosocial realm, affecting the quality of life. To confirm this hypothesis a fitness program was organized. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the program on the physical and mental components of its participants, whose were 58 young students from the University of Caldas (Colombia) with obesity. The results were measured with the Wilcoxon test and statistical significance of differences with p <0.05. On the other hand, the conditioning in physical and mental aspects were valued as extensive efforts (p=0.034), moderate exercise (p=0.034), self-rated health (p=0.003), perception of illness (p=0.049), vitality (p=0.012), mental health (p=0.09) and health transition (p=0.006). In conclusion, the physical aspects, which were the lowest at the beginning of the intervention, obtained more improvement; while the mental aspects, which were perceived as less restrictive, showed little difference.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Self Concept / Students / Mental Health / Obesity Type of study: Qualitative research Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. med. Risaralda Journal subject: Medicine / Public Health Year: 2018 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Self Concept / Students / Mental Health / Obesity Type of study: Qualitative research Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. med. Risaralda Journal subject: Medicine / Public Health Year: 2018 Type: Article