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Prevalencia del síndrome metabólico en pre-eclampsia / Metabolic syndrome prevalence in preeclampsia
Ruiz D. , Rosario; Gonzales Gallegos, Max; Miranda Navia, Eunice.
  • Ruiz D. , Rosario; Caja Nacional de Salud. Hospital Materno Infantil. La Paz. BO
  • Gonzales Gallegos, Max; Caja Nacional de Salud. Hospital Materno Infantil. La Paz. BO
  • Miranda Navia, Eunice; Caja Nacional de Salud. Hospital Materno Infantil. La Paz. BO
Rev. méd. (La Paz) ; 23(2): 24-28, 2017. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIBOCS | ID: biblio-902428
RESUMEN

OBJETIVO:

Determinar la prevalencia del síndrome metabólico (SM) en mujeres embarazadas con preeclampsia, Hospital Materno Infantil de la Caja Nacional de Salud, La Paz-Bolivia. MATERIAL Y

MÉTODOS:

Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal de 181 mujeres embarazadas durante un periodo de 22 meses. Se determinó el índice de masa corporal (IMC) y la presión arterial sistémica en el brazo derecho. El diagnóstico de SM fue realizado de acuerdo con el consenso de la IDF y NCEP ATP III; de los 5 criterios para diagnóstico de SM, se excluyó la circunferencia abdominal debido al cambio fisiológico del útero. Los datos fueron procesados con paquetes estadísticos SPSS 15.0 y Epi Info 3.5. Los resultados fueron correlacionados con tablas de contingencia 2 x 2 y evaluados con la prueba del Chi cuadrado.

RESULTADOS:

De las 181 mujeres embarazadas con pre-eclampsia, 49.7% presentaron SM, 80.1% hipertrigliceridemia, 60.9% colesterol HDL menor a 50 mg/ dl, 19.2% glucemia mayor a 110 mg/dl y 75.6% de IMC mayor a 25. Se encontró asociaciones estadísticamente significativas entre SM/preeclampsia y IMC mayor a 25/preeclampsia (X²12,83, p<0,05).

CONCLUSIONES:

La prevalencia de SM en mujeres con preeclampsia es alta, existe una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre ambas variables.
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in pregnant women with preeclampsia at Materno Infantil Hospital, Caja Nacional de Salud in La Paz-Bolivia. MATERIAL AND

METHODS:

It was conducted an observational, descriptive and transversal study in 181 pregnant patients over a period of 22 months. Body mass index (BMI) and systemic blood pressure on rightarm were measured. MS diagnosis was based on the IDF and NCEP ATP III consensus, considering 5 criteria of MS diagnosis, it was excluded waist circumference due to the uterine physiological changes. All data were processed with SPSS 15.0 and Epi Info 3.5 statistical packages. Results were correlated with 2x2 contingency tables and evaluated with the chi-square test.

RESULTS:

Pregnant women displayed a 49.7% of metabolic syndrome, 80.1% hypertriglyceridemia, 60.9% HDL cholesterol less than 50 mg/dl, 19.2% of glucose higher than 110 mg/dl and 75.6% of BMI higher than 25. Statistically significant associations between SM/preeclampsia and BMI over 25/ preeclampsia (J² 12, 83, p<0, 05) were found.

CONCLUSIONS:

There is a higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome in women with preeclampsia, stating a statistically significant relationship between variables.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Metabolic Syndrome Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Pregnancy Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. méd. (La Paz) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Bolivia Institution/Affiliation country: Caja Nacional de Salud/BO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Metabolic Syndrome Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Pregnancy Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. méd. (La Paz) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Bolivia Institution/Affiliation country: Caja Nacional de Salud/BO