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Borderline personality disorder and bias in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: a pathway to understand the psychopathology
Ferreira, Gabriela C. S.; Sanches, Rafael Faria; Crippa, José Alexandre de Souza; Mello, Marcelo Feijó de; Osório, Flávia L..
  • Ferreira, Gabriela C. S.; University of São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto Medical School. Department of Neurosciences and Behavior. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Sanches, Rafael Faria; University of São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto Medical School. Department of Neurosciences and Behavior. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Crippa, José Alexandre de Souza; University of São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto Medical School. Department of Neurosciences and Behavior. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Mello, Marcelo Feijó de; University of São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto Medical School. Department of Neurosciences and Behavior. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Osório, Flávia L.; University of São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto Medical School. Department of Neurosciences and Behavior. Ribeirão Preto. BR
Rev. psiquiatr. clín. (São Paulo) ; 45(1): 7-11, Jan.-Feb. 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-903050
ABSTRACT
Abstract Background The identification of facial emotions is a key skill as it promotes rapid and accurate recognition of emotions and enables better communication and greater social adaptation. More recent studies have suggested that impaired social interactions may be related to deficits in social cognition and therefore in the recognition of facial expressions, contributing to social disturbance among individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Objective To present the results of an empirical study assessing the recognition of facial emotion expressions in women with BPD, having as reference a group of healthy women from the general population. Methods The subjects (40 female with BPD and 40 controls) were assessed with a dynamic task on a computer screen for recognition of facial expressions of emotion. Results The BPD group had a lower accuracy in perceiving emotions of fear and surprise and slowness in recognising happiness. Logistic regression analyses also identified an association between BPD and higher sensitivity in the recognition of anger. Discussion Women with BPD made more mistakes in the recognition of negative emotions, which can bias the behaviour and regulation of affective states, favouring in turn the emergence of some typical symptoms associated with BPD.


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Language: English Journal: Rev. psiquiatr. clín. (São Paulo) Year: 2018 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of São Paulo/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Language: English Journal: Rev. psiquiatr. clín. (São Paulo) Year: 2018 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of São Paulo/BR