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Un saber menos dado: nuevos posicionamientos en el campo de la salud mental colectiva / Less well-established forms of knowledge: new positionings in the field of collective mental health
Martínez-Hernáez, Angel; Correa-Urquiza, Martín.
  • Martínez-Hernáez, Angel; Universitat Rovira i Virgili. ES
  • Correa-Urquiza, Martín; Universitat Rovira i Virgili. ES
Salud colect ; 13(2): 267-278, abr.-jun. 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-903678
RESUMEN
RESUMEN La salud colectiva es ya un paradigma de largo recorrido en América Latina. La salud mental colectiva, por su parte, ha tenido un desarrollo relevante en algunos países latinoamericanos, e incluso ha actuado como estímulo para la reforma psiquiátrica en estos países. Sin embargo, ambas aparecen encapsuladas en un tiempo y territorio, entre otras cosas, por la hegemonía de una epistemología-mundo que, mientras ha impuesto un modelo naturalizado de verdad, ha negado la posibilidad de que otros saberes discutan sobre aquello ya ordenado (nosologías, protocolos, políticas, etc.), y menos aún sobre el propio ordenamiento. En este artículo reflexionamos sobre el poder de la etnografía, en tanto forma de conocimiento y relación social en sí misma, para ensanchar los espacios para una salud colectiva posible en un contexto donde aún es incipiente Europa. La idea es que el punto de vista etnográfico facilita repensar lo ya dado, creando permeabilidad en las prácticas ya sedimentadas, así como nuevas ventanas de asombro.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Collective health is a paradigm with a long history in Latin America. Similarly, collective mental health has had an interesting development in certain Latin American countries, even acting to stimulate psychiatric reform. However, both paradigms appear to be encapsulated in specific times and places, among other reasons because of a hegemonic global-scale epistemology that, by imposing a naturalized model of truth, denies other forms of knowledge the opportunity to question not only already-established disease categories, treatment protocols and health policies, but the established order itself. In this article, we reflect on the power of ethnography, as both a form of knowledge and a social relation in itself, to broaden the space available for a possible field of collective health in a context where it is still incipient Europe. The ethnographic point of view allows us to rethink that which is already accepted, creating permeability in entrenched practices and opening up surprising new possibilities.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Mental Health / Public Health / Knowledge / Anthropology, Medical / Anthropology, Cultural Type of study: Practice guideline / Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: Spanish Journal: Salud colect Journal subject: Medicina Social / Sa£de P£blica Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Universitat Rovira i Virgili/ES

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Mental Health / Public Health / Knowledge / Anthropology, Medical / Anthropology, Cultural Type of study: Practice guideline / Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: Spanish Journal: Salud colect Journal subject: Medicina Social / Sa£de P£blica Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Universitat Rovira i Virgili/ES