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Identidad étnica y conductas sociales en adolescentes indígenas mapuche sancionados por la Ley de Responsabilidad Penal Adolescente en regiones del sur de Chile / Ethnic Identity and Social Behaviors in Indigenous Juvenile Offenders Sentenced by the Law in the South of Chile
Jiménez-Bustos, Raúl Alberto; Pérez-Luco Arenas, Ricardo Xavier; Bustamante-Rivera, Gonzalo Eugenio.
  • Jiménez-Bustos, Raúl Alberto; Universidad de la Frontera. CL
  • Pérez-Luco Arenas, Ricardo Xavier; Universidad de la Frontera. CL
  • Bustamante-Rivera, Gonzalo Eugenio; Universidad de la Frontera. CL
Univ. psychol ; 16(1): 135-156, Jan.-Mar. 2017. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-904621
RESUMEN
RESUMEN Se analiza la relación entre identidad étnica y conductas sociales en 60 adolescentes indígenas infractores de ley autoidentificados como mapuche. La identidad étnica se obtiene con la Escala IEM; conductas sociales, con CACSA; delitos autorreportados, con EDA y judicializados, con Ficha FER-R. El objetivo fue evaluar la asociación entre grado de desarrollo de identidad étnica con presencia de conductas antisociales y prosociales. Los resultados indican que a mayor desarrollo de identidad étnica menor presencia de conductas antisociales, no observándose relación entre identidad étnica y conductas prosociales. Se discute la relevancia de la identidad étnica como factor protector específico en adolescentes infractores mapuche y en adolescentes de otros pueblos indígenas en general, convirtiéndose en posible foco de intervención para desestimar estas conductas.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT We examined the relationship between ethnic identity and social behaviors in 60 indigenous juvenile offenders self-identified as mapuche. Ethnic identity is obtained with IEM scale, social behaviors with CACSA, self-reported and sentenced offenses with EDA and FER-R. The objective was to evaluate the association between the degree of ethnic identity development with presence of antisocial and prosocial behavior. The results indicate that ethnic identity development was related to lesser presence of antisocial behaviors, though no relationship between ethnic identity and prosocial behaviors. The possible relevance of ethnic identity as a protective factor in mapuche youth offenders in specific and in general to adolescents of other indigenous people, becoming a possible focus of intervention to dismiss these behaviors is discussed.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Ethnicity / Adolescent / Protective Factors Type of study: Prognostic study Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Univ. psychol Journal subject: Psicolog¡a Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de la Frontera/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Ethnicity / Adolescent / Protective Factors Type of study: Prognostic study Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Univ. psychol Journal subject: Psicolog¡a Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de la Frontera/CL