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Genu varo artrósico inestable: seguimiento a 2 años / Unstable varus osteoarthritic knee. Follow-up of two years
Jalil, Andres; Ferreyra, Cristian; Balla, Mauricio.
  • Jalil, Andres; Clinica Universitaria Privada Reina Fabiola. Córdoba. AR
  • Ferreyra, Cristian; Clinica Universitaria Privada Reina Fabiola. Córdoba. AR
  • Balla, Mauricio; Clinica Universitaria Privada Reina Fabiola. Córdoba. AR
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-908047
RESUMEN

Introducción:

La osteotomía tibial valguizante de apertura es un procedimiento ampliamente realizado para tratar la gonartrosis unicompartimental medial. Existen pacientes que se encuentran al límite de la indicación de dicha técnica quirúrgica. El objetivo del presente trabajo es comunicar nuestro algoritmo diagnóstico terapéutico y técnica quirúrgica empleada. Material y

métodos:

Estudio observacional, serie de casos, retrospectivo. Población de 14 pacientes (15 rodillas) sometidos a osteotomía valguizante aditiva de tibia asociada a plástica ligamentaria de LCA (mismo tiempo quirúrgico) durante el año 2015. Seguimiento promedio de 24 meses. Se evaluaron parámetros pre y postoperatorios.

Resultados:

Parámetros postoperatorios (14 rodillas) Dolor (EVA) 0.45/10; Lachman 40% negativos (-) y 60% una cruz (+); Lysholm 98,77 puntos y trofismo muscular cuadricipital 1,05 cm (negativo). En todos los casos, volvieron a la práctica deportiva recreacional. Se registró un caso con evolución negativa (6.66% de la población).

Conclusión:

La osteotomía tibial de apertura asociada a reconstrucción artroscopia de LCA la indicamos en aquellos pacientes que presentan un síndrome de inestabilidad (ruptura crónica de LCA) con deseje en varo independientemente de la presencia o no de dolor; o en presencia de un síndrome osteoartrítico (artrosis con predominio en compartimiento medial) con deseje en varo e inestabilidad. Obtuvimos buenos resultados a corto y mediano plazo, sin complicaciones médicas, en donde los pacientes regresan a la práctica recreacional deportiva previa, con un alto porcentaje de satisfacción en nuestra serie presentada (mayor al 93%). Nivel de evidencia IV (serie de casos).
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

The tibial valgus aperture osteotomy is a procedure widely used to treat medial unicompartmental gonarthrosis. There are patients who are at the limit of the indication of said surgical technique. The objective of the present work is to communicate our therapeutic diagnostic algorithm and surgical technique used. Material and

Methods:

Observational study, case series, retrospective. Population of 14 patients (15 knees) submitted to additive valgus osteotomy of tibia associated with ligamentous plastic of ACL, during the year 2015. Average follow-up of 24 months. Pre and postoperative parameters were evaluated.

Results:

Postoperative parameters (14 knees) Pain (EVA) 0.45 / 10; Lachman 40% negative (-) and 60% one cross (+); Lysholm 98,77 points and quadricipital muscle trophy 1.05 cm (negative). In all cases, they returned to recreational sports. There was a case with a negative evolution (6.66% of the population).

Conclusion:

The tibial opening osteotomy associated with ACL arthroscopy reconstruction is indicated in those patients who present with an instability syndrome (chronic ACL rupture) with varus malalignment independently of the presence or absence of pain; or in the presence of an osteoarthritic syndrome (osteoarthritis with predominance in medial compartment) with varus desire and instability. We obtained good results in the short and medium term, without medical complications, where patients return to previous recreational sports practice, with a high percentage of satisfaction in our presented series (greater than 93%). Level of evidence IV (case series).
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Osteotomy / Osteoarthritis, Knee / Genu Varum / Knee Joint Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Asoc. Argent. Traumatol. Deporte Journal subject: Sports Medicine / Traumatology Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Clinica Universitaria Privada Reina Fabiola/AR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Osteotomy / Osteoarthritis, Knee / Genu Varum / Knee Joint Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Asoc. Argent. Traumatol. Deporte Journal subject: Sports Medicine / Traumatology Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Clinica Universitaria Privada Reina Fabiola/AR