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Percepção dos internos de uma faculdade de medicina sobre o câncer de mama e reconstrução mamária / Perception of breast cancer and breast reconstruction in medical school students
Barcelos, Leonardo David Pires; Pedroso, Diogo Borges; Deperon, Valter Simões; Nava, José Rodrigues; Santos, Gabriel Campelo dos; Soares, Daniel Augusto dos Santos.
  • Barcelos, Leonardo David Pires; Hospital Daher Lago Sul. Brasília, DF. BR
  • Pedroso, Diogo Borges; Hospital Daher Lago Sul. Brasília, DF. BR
  • Deperon, Valter Simões; Hospital Daher Lago Sul. Brasília, DF. BR
  • Nava, José Rodrigues; Hospital Daher Lago Sul. Brasília, DF. BR
  • Santos, Gabriel Campelo dos; Hospital Daher Lago Sul. Brasília, DF. BR
  • Soares, Daniel Augusto dos Santos; Hospital Daher Lago Sul. Brasília, DF. BR
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 33(2): 174-180, abr.-jun. 2018. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-909402
RESUMO

Introdução:

O câncer de mama é o tipo mais comum entre as mulheres no mundo e no Brasil, depois do câncer de pele não melanoma. O objetivo é avaliar a percepção dos estudantes de medicina sobre o câncer de mama e reconstrução mamária.

Métodos:

Trata-se de estudo transversal piloto composto por alunos do 5º e 6º ano de curso de medicina, realizado de maio de 2016.

Resultados:

Foi questionado se há possibilidade de reconstrução mamária após a mastectomia, sendo que de forma unânime 100% foi sim. Para melhor caracterização, foi perguntado se a reconstrução pode ser feita no mesmo momento da mastectomia, 69 (57,5%) estudantes marcaram sim e 51 (42,5%) negaram. Em análise aos conhecimentos cirúrgicos, foi perguntado se os mesmos conhecem alguma técnica de reconstrução mamária, sendo que 49 (40,83%) responderam que sim e 71 (59,16%) negaram conhecer. Em relação ao encaminhamento à especialidade médica mais preparada para acompanhar e realizar a reconstrução mamária, 93 (77,5%) discentes elegeram a cirurgia plástica e 26 (21,66%) a mastologia. Quanto à possibilidade de reconstrução de mama em pacientes que farão radioterapia adjuvante, 66 (55%) responderam sim, 51 (42,5%) não e 3 (2,5%) não souberam responder. Quanto a esta possibilidade mesmo em pacientes com implantes de silicone, 59 (49,16%) responderam sim, 3 (2,5%) responderam não e 58 (48,33%) afirmaram não saber sobre o assunto.

Conclusão:

Observou-se que a Mastologia vem ganhando espaço na reconstrução de mama, inclusive no meio acadêmico, devido ao alto percentual de resposta de que a mesma seria mais preparada do que a Cirurgia Plástica para reconstrução mamária.
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women in the world and in Brazil, after non-melanoma skin cancer. Our objective was to evaluate the medical students' perception of breast cancer and breast reconstruction.

Methods:

This is a cross-sectional pilot study composed of students from the fifth and sixth year of medical school, in May 2016.

Results:

We questioned whether there is a possibility of breast reconstruction after mastectomy, and the response was unanimous (100%). For a better characterization, we asked if the reconstruction could be done at the same time as the mastectomy, and 69 (57.5%) students said yes and 51 (42.5%) denied. In the analysis of surgical knowledge, we asked whether they knew any breast reconstruction technique, and 49 (40.83%) answered yes and 71 (59.16%) denied knowing. With regard to referral to a medical specialist who was better prepared to follow and perform breast reconstruction, 93 (77.5%) students chose plastic surgery and 26 (21.66%) chose mastology. Regarding the possibility of breast reconstruction in patients who need to undergo adjuvant radiotherapy, 66 (55%) answered yes, 51 (42.5%) did not answer, and three (2.5%) did not know how to respond. Regarding this possibility in patients with silicone implants, 59 (49.16%) answered yes, three (2.5%) answered no, and 58 (48.33%) said they did not know about the subject.

Conclusion:

We conclude that mastology has been gaining immense interest in the field of breast reconstruction, including in the academic world, based on the high percentage of respondents who stated that they are better prepared for this procedure than for plastic surgery for breast reconstruction.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Perception / Students, Medical / Breast / Breast Neoplasms / Mastectomy, Segmental / Cross-Sectional Studies / Surveys and Questionnaires / Mammaplasty / Plastic Surgery Procedures / Disease Prevention Type of study: Evaluation studies / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: English / Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. cir. plást Journal subject: General Surgery Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Daher Lago Sul/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Perception / Students, Medical / Breast / Breast Neoplasms / Mastectomy, Segmental / Cross-Sectional Studies / Surveys and Questionnaires / Mammaplasty / Plastic Surgery Procedures / Disease Prevention Type of study: Evaluation studies / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: English / Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. cir. plást Journal subject: General Surgery Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Daher Lago Sul/BR