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Avaliação pré e pós-operatória do efeito da cirurgia reparadora na qualidade de vida e da autoestima do paciente: um estudo prospectivo envolvendo 52 pacientes / Pre- and postoperative evaluation of the effect of reconstructive surgery on patient quality of life and self-esteem: a prospective study of 52 patients
Tejada, Victor Felipe dos Santos; Sassi, Raúl Andrés Mendoza; Dias, Luciano Zogbi; Medeiros, Susi Heliene Lauz.
  • Tejada, Victor Felipe dos Santos; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande. Rio Grande, RS. BR
  • Sassi, Raúl Andrés Mendoza; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande. Harvard University. Rio Grande, RS: Cambridge, MA, EUA. BR
  • Dias, Luciano Zogbi; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande. Rio Grande, RS. BR
  • Medeiros, Susi Heliene Lauz; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande. Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Rio Grande, RS; São Paulo, SP. BR
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 33(2): 242-250, abr.-jun. 2018. tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-909423
RESUMO

Introdução:

As lesões de pele benignas e malignas podem afetar a qualidade de vida (QV) e a autoestima dos pacientes, tendo a cirurgia plástica reparadora im-portante papel nesses indivíduos. O objetivo é estudar o efeito da cirurgia plástica reparadora sobre a QV e a autoestima de pacientes.

Métodos:

Foi realizado um estudo quase-experimental (antes e de-pois). A QV foi medida pelo questioná-rio SF-36. Para a medida da autoestima, foi utilizada a escala de autoestima de Rosemberg. Alterações nos escores de ambos os instrumentos foram medidas antes e após o procedimento cirúrgico e a significância estatística da diferença foi avaliada pelo teste t. A proporção de indivíduos com aumento de escore de QV e autoestima, segundo as categorias de variáveis sociodemográficas, caracte-rísticas da lesão ou da doença, classifica-ção do tratamento cirúrgico e eventos estressantes, foi medida, e a significância estatística foi avaliada pelo teste do Qui-quadrado.

Resultados:

Foram entrevis-tados 52 pacientes. Após a intervenção cirúrgica, houve melhora significativa no escore de QV na maioria dos domínios de SF-36 (aspectos emocionais, físicos, sociais, dor, estado geral de saúde e saú-de mental) e melhora na escala de autoes-tima de Rosemberg. Os fatores associa-dos a maior probabilidade de melhora na QV e autoestima após a cirurgia foram idade igual ou superior a 60 anos, cor de pele branca, maior escolaridade, ocorrên-cia de evento estressante e tipo maligno de neoplasia.

Conclusões:

A cirurgia reparadora teve um impacto positivo em vários domínios de QV e autoestima, mostrando outras melhorias na saúde do paciente, além dos benefícios clínicos.
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Benign and malignant skin lesions can affect patients' quality of life and self-esteem; thus, reconstructive plastic surgery is important for these individuals. The objective is to assess the effect of reconstructive plastic surgery on the quality of life (QoL) and self-esteem in patients with benign or malignant skin lesions.

Methods:

This quasi-experimental "prepost study" measured QoL using the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire. For the measure of self-esteem, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale was used. The changes in scores of both instruments were measured before and after surgery, and the statistical significance of the difference was evaluated using a paired sample t test. The proportion of individuals with an increased QoL score and self-esteem according to sociodemographic variables, lesion or disease characteristics, surgical treatment classification, and stressful events was measured, whereas the statistical significance was assessed using the chi-square test.

Results:

Fifty-two patients were interviewed. After the surgical intervention, significant improvement in QoL score in most SF-36 domains (emotional, physical, social, pain, general health, and mental health aspects) and improvement in the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale score were noted. The factors associated with a higher probability of improvements in QoL and self-esteem after surgery were age ≥60 years, white skin color, higher education level, occurrence of a stressful event, and malignant neoplasia.

Conclusions:

Reconstructive surgery positively affected several domains of QoL and self-esteem, showing other improvements in patient health beyond its technical and clinical benefits.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Patients / Postoperative Complications / Quality of Life / Self Concept / Skin / Skin Neoplasms / Prospective Studies / Surveys and Questionnaires / Plastic Surgery Procedures / Esthetics Type of study: Evaluation studies / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans Language: English / Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. cir. plást Journal subject: General Surgery Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Patients / Postoperative Complications / Quality of Life / Self Concept / Skin / Skin Neoplasms / Prospective Studies / Surveys and Questionnaires / Plastic Surgery Procedures / Esthetics Type of study: Evaluation studies / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans Language: English / Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. cir. plást Journal subject: General Surgery Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande/BR