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Parental perceptions of impact of oral disorders on Colombian preschoolers´oral health-related quality of life / Percepción de padres del impacto de desórdenes orales de preescolares Colombianos sobre calidad de vida relacionada con la salud oral
Díaz Cárdenas, Shyrley; Mandol, María; Peñate, Angélica; Puerta, Guillermina; Bonecker, Marcelo; Paiva, Saul Martins; Abanto, Jenny.
  • Díaz Cárdenas, Shyrley; University of Cartagena. School of Dentistry. Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry. Cartagena. CO
  • Mandol, María; University of Cartagena. School of Dentistry. Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry. Cartagena. CO
  • Peñate, Angélica; University of Cartagena. School of Dentistry. Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry. Cartagena. CO
  • Puerta, Guillermina; University of Cartagena. School of Dentistry. Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry. Cartagena. CO
  • Bonecker, Marcelo; University of Sao Paulo. School of Dentistry. Department of Pediatric Dentistry. Sao Paulo. BR
  • Paiva, Saul Martins; Federal University of Minas Gerais. School of Dentistry. Department of Pediatric Dentistry. Minas Gerais. BR
  • Abanto, Jenny; University of Sao Paulo. School of Public Health. Department of Epidemiology. Sao Paulo. BR
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 31(1): 23-31, 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-910015
ABSTRACT
There is no study assessing the impact of dental caries (DC), traumatic dental injuries (TDI) and dental malocclusions (DM) on the oral healthrelated quality of life (OHRQoL) of preschool children from Spanishspeaking countries in populationbased samples. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of DC, TDI and DM, on Colombian preschool children's OHRQoL through a crosssectional study. The clinical setting included private and public preschools in Cartagena,Colombia. The sample included 643 preschool children aged 15 years and their parents, who answered the Colombian version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (CECOHIS) and socioeconomic questionnaire. Three calibrated examiners performed clinical assessment of severity of DC according to decayed, missing and filled primary teeth index, TDI and DM. Poisson regression associated clinical and socio economic conditions to the outcome. Overall, 48.2% of parents reported children's oral impacts (total CECOHIS score ≥1). The mean (standard deviation) CECOHIS scores were 2.20 (0.15). The multivariate adjusted model showed that children from nonnuclear families (RR=1.51; p=0.003),with low and high DC severity (RR=1.51, p=0.003; RR=1.53, p=0.009) and TDI (RR=1.56, p=0.003), were more likely to experience negative impact on total CECOHIS scores. DC and TDI have negative impact on Colombian preschool children's OHRQoL. Children from nonnuclear families have worse OHRQoL at this age, independently of the presence of oral conditions (AU)
RESUMEN
No existen estudios que evalúen el impacto de la caries dental (CD), el trauma dentoalveolar (TDA) y las maloclusiones dentales (MD) sobre la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucal (CVRSB) en niños preescolares en muestras de poblaciones de países hispanohablantes. El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar el impacto de CD, TDA y MD sobre la CVRSB en niños colombianos en edad preescolar a través de un estudio transversal. Las evaluaciones clínicas se realizaron en colegios privados y públicos de Cartagena, Colombia, en una muestra de 643 niños en edad de 15 años y sus padres quienes respondieron la versión colombiana de la Escala Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (CECOHIS) y un cuestionario socioeconómico. Tres examinadores calibrados realizaron la evaluación clínica de la severidad de CD acorde con el Indice ceod para dentición decidua, TDA y MD. La regresión de Poisson asoció las condiciones clínicas y socioeconómicas al puntaje total del CECOHIS y sus dominios. En general, el 48,2% de los padres reportaron impactos orales de los niños (puntuación CECOHIS total ≥1). La media (DE) del CECOHIS fué de 2,20 (0,15). El modelo multivariado ajustado mostró que los niños de familias no nucleares (RR = 1,51; p = 0,003), que tienen baja y alta severidad de CD (RR = 1,51, p = 0,003; RR = 1,53, p = 0,009) y TDA(RR = 1,56, p = 0,003) tuvieron mayor probabilidad de experimentar un impacto negativo en las puntuaciones totales de CECOHIS. La CD y la TDA tienen un impacto negativo sobre la CVRSB en niños preescolares colombianos. Los niños de familias no nucleares tienen peor CVRSB a esta edad, independientemente de la presencia de las condiciones orales (AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Oral Health / Tooth Injuries / Dental Caries / Health Impact Assessment / Malocclusion Type of study: Evaluation studies / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: English Journal: Acta odontol. latinoam Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of Minas Gerais/BR / University of Cartagena/CO / University of Sao Paulo/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Oral Health / Tooth Injuries / Dental Caries / Health Impact Assessment / Malocclusion Type of study: Evaluation studies / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: English Journal: Acta odontol. latinoam Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of Minas Gerais/BR / University of Cartagena/CO / University of Sao Paulo/BR