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Gerenciamento do protocolo de dor torácica no setor de emergência / Management of the toracic pain protocol in the emergency department
Pertsew, Paulo Eduardo; Perozin, Melissa; Chaves, Patrícia Laura Lopez.
  • Pertsew, Paulo Eduardo; Hospital Dona Helena. Joinville. BR
  • Perozin, Melissa; Hospital Dona Helena. Joinville. BR
  • Chaves, Patrícia Laura Lopez; Hospital Dona Helena. Joinville. BR
Rev. Soc. Bras. Clín. Méd ; 16(2): 77-79, 20180000. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-913361
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

Avaliar a adesão dos plantonistas da emergência na aplicação de um protocolo de dor torácica e o impacto no índice de mortalidade por infarto agudo do miocárdio. MÉ- TODOS Estudo retrospectivo, realizado de maio de 2016 até maio de 2017. Os dados foram obtidos por relatórios do sistema TASY e mostram todas as admissões por queixa de dor torácica, segundo a CID10. Estas admissões foram tabuladas em planilha Excel.

RESULTADOS:

Dos 1.657 pacientes com entrada na emergência clínica por queixa de dor torácica, 471 apresentavam síndrome coronariana. Na amostra, 67,39% dos pacientes eram do sexo masculino, com média de idade de 59,72 anos. Destes, 92 (19,96%) foram diagnosticados com infarto agudo do miocárdio, 30 (28,26%) apresentavam supradesnivelamento do segmento ST e 62 (71,74%) foram diagnosticados como infarto agudo do miocárdio sem supradesnivelamento do segmento ST. Todos os casos que necessitaram de angioplastia tiveram o procedimento executado dentro do prazo estabelecido pelas diretrizes internacionais. Receberam aspirina profilática 469 (99,57%) pacientes. A mortalidade dos pacientes internados com infarto agudo do miocárdio foi de 2,17%.

CONCLUSÃO:

O gerenciamento deste protocolo permite mapear o processo, bem como verificar eficácia, pontos fortes e fracos, e os riscos.(AU)
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To evaluate the adherence of emergency doctors to the application of the chest pain protocol, and the impact on mortality rate from acute myocardial infarction.

METHODS:

This is a retrospective study performed from May 2016 to May 2017. Data were obtained from TASY reports and show all admissions for chest pain complaints (ICD-10). These admissions were tabulated in Excel spreadsheet.

RESULTS:

Of the 1.657 patients admitted to the clinical emergency due to a complaint of chest pain, 471 had a coronary syndrome. In the sample, 67.39% of patients were male, with a mean age of 59.72 years. Of these, 92 (19.96%) were diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction, 30 (28.26%) presented ST segment elevation, and 62 (71.74%) were diagnosed as acute myocardial infarction without ST segment elevation. All cases requiring angioplasty had the procedure performed within the period established by the international guidelines. Of the patients, 469 (99.57%) received prophylactic aspirin. The mortality of patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction was 2.17%.

CONCLUSION:

The management of this protocol allows mapping the process, checking efficacy, strengths, weaknesses, and risks.(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Health Care / Chest Pain / Clinical Protocols / Acute Coronary Syndrome / Myocardial Infarction Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. Soc. Bras. Clín. Méd Journal subject: Therapeutics Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Dona Helena/BR

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LIS

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Health Care / Chest Pain / Clinical Protocols / Acute Coronary Syndrome / Myocardial Infarction Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. Soc. Bras. Clín. Méd Journal subject: Therapeutics Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Dona Helena/BR