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Perfil de pacientes internados com diagnóstico de síndrome coronariana aguda / Profile of patients admitted to hospital with diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome
Silva, Alexandre José dos Santos; Guimarães, Cláudia Simone Souza; Reis, Juliana Ázara.
  • Silva, Alexandre José dos Santos; Hospital Regional de Sobradinho. Brasília. BR
  • Guimarães, Cláudia Simone Souza; Hospital Regional de Sobradinho. Brasília. BR
  • Reis, Juliana Ázara; Hospital Regional de Sobradinho. Brasília. BR
Rev. Soc. Bras. Clín. Méd ; 16(2): 104-107, 20180000. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-913370
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

Descrever o perfil de pacientes internados com diagnóstico de síndrome coronariana aguda.

MÉTODOS:

Estudo analítico, observacional e transversal, com dados obtidos da análise dos prontuários de cem pacientes internados em um hospital, de fevereiro de 2014 a janeiro de 2015, os quais tiveram diagnóstico de síndrome coronariana aguda e foram regulados para a realização da cineangiocoronariografia. Foi traçado o perfil epidemiológico e fisiopatológico desta população.

RESULTADOS:

Em nossa amostra, 49 (55,7%) pacientes eram do sexo masculino, com média de idade de 63,88±13,3 anos, sendo 60,2% acima de 60 anos. O quadro clínico mais prevalente foi angina instável (41%). Constatou-se maior prevalência de portadores de hipertensão arterial (88,7%), além de associação positiva entre os pacientes com idade avançada e doença multiarterial. Também foi encontrada obstrução coronariana significativa em cerca de 90% dos pacientes diabéticos. Cineangiocoronariografia sem lesão significativa foi duas vezes mais identificada, em comparação com dados da American College of Cardiology.

CONCLUSÃO:

Fatores de risco modificáveis devem ser controlados, visando à redução do número de casos de doenças cardiovasculares agudas e daqueles com desfechos desfavoráveis. Sugere-se que a divulgação dos sintomas de infarto seja ampliada, para que os pacientes cheguem à emergência em tempo hábil de receber o tratamento.(AU)
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To describe the profile of patients admitted to Hospital with a diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome

METHODS:

This is an analytical, observational and crosssectional study with data obtained from the analyses of the medical records of 100 patients admitted to a hospital from February/2014 to January / 2015), who were diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome, and were regulated for undergoing coronary angiography. The epidemiological and pathophysiological profile of this population was described.

RESULTS:

In our sample, there were 49 (55.7 %) male patients with a mean age of 63.88±13.3 years, with 60.2 % being over 60 years. The most prevalent clinical condition was unstable angina (41%). A higher prevalence of patients with hypertension (88.7 %) was found, as well as a positive association of patients with advanced age and multivessel disease. We also find significant coronary obstruction in about 90 % of diabetic patients. Coronary angiographywith no significant lesion was twice as identified if compared with the American College of Cardiology data.

CONCLUSION:

The modifiable risk factors should be monitored, in order to reduce the number of cases of acute cardiovascular disease and those with unfavorable outcomes. The dissemination of information about infarction should be enhanced for the patients to search for emergent care in a timely manner.(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cineangiography / Acute Coronary Syndrome / Myocardial Infarction Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. Soc. Bras. Clín. Méd Journal subject: Therapeutics Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Regional de Sobradinho/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cineangiography / Acute Coronary Syndrome / Myocardial Infarction Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. Soc. Bras. Clín. Méd Journal subject: Therapeutics Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Regional de Sobradinho/BR