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Impact of Cleft Lip and Palate on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQOL) in Brazilian Patients
Rivaldo, Elken Gomes; Russomano, Roberta Pacheco; Vargas-Ferreira, Fabiana; Pinto, João Henrique Nogueira; Frasca, Luis Carlos Fontoura.
  • Rivaldo, Elken Gomes; s.af
  • Russomano, Roberta Pacheco; s.af
  • Vargas-Ferreira, Fabiana; s.af
  • Pinto, João Henrique Nogueira; s.af
  • Frasca, Luis Carlos Fontoura; s.af
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 17(1): e3609, 13/01/2017. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-914294
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To evaluate self-esteem, satisfaction with facial aesthetics and the impact of oral health on the quality of life of patients with cleft lip and palate aged from 12 years treated at the Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies (HRAC), Brazil. Material and

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted with patients (n=94) with cleft lip and palate, aged 12 years and older, treated at the Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo, Brazil. The instruments used in this study were Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale, the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP), and a visual analogue scale of self-perceived facial aesthetics were applied, and socioeconomic and contextual data were collected from all patients. The statistical analysis included Poisson regression with robust variance (RR ­ rate ratio) and it was performed to evaluate the association between predictors and the outcome oral health related-quality of life.

Results:

Worse OHRQoL was reported by female patients (RR 1.21; 95%CI 1.09-1.35) and older individuals (RR 1.25; 95%CI1.13- 1.39).

Conclusion:

The presence of cleft lip and palate has a negative impact on OHRQoL. Females and older individuals reported worse qualify of life.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Brazil / Child / Oral Health / Cleft Lip Type of study: Diagnostic study / Evaluation studies / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2017 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Brazil / Child / Oral Health / Cleft Lip Type of study: Diagnostic study / Evaluation studies / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2017 Type: Article