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Níveis de estresse e apoio social em servidores públicos de serviços socioassistenciais de alta complexidade / Levels of stress and social support in public servants of high-complexity social assistance services
Nunes, Walkiria Stangl; Souza, Fernanda Pasquoto de.
  • Nunes, Walkiria Stangl; ULBRA. Curso de Psicologia. Canoas. BR
  • Souza, Fernanda Pasquoto de; ULBRA. Curso de Psicologia. Canoas. BR
Aletheia ; 50(1/2): 95-110, jan.-dez. 2017. tab, ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-915934
RESUMO
Este estudo objetivou verificar níveis de estresse e percepção de apoio social em servidores públicos (SP) dos serviços de alta complexidade da Secretaria Municipal da Família, Cidadania e Assistência Social de um município na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre-RS. É um estudo descritivo, quantitativo, transversal, realizado por meio de aplicação de um questionário estruturado para caracterização da amostra, do Inventário de Sintomas de Stress para Adultos de Lipp (ISSL) e da Escala de Satisfação com o Suporte Social (ESSS). Participaram da pesquisa 78 servidores públicos, dos quais 73,1% são do sexo feminino, 53,9% possuem nível superior (completo ou incompleto), e 62,8% são de cargo de cuidador. A fase mais frequente do ISSL foi a de resistência (56,4%), com sintomatologia psicológica prevalente (47,1%). O suporte social percebido, em média, é alto (51,3%), tendo associação negativa com as fases do estresse, bem como os níveis de estresse com o tempo no cargo. Conclui-se que é necessário um olhar preventivo à saúde do SP, podendo o estresse ser indicador patológico para saúde deste trabalhador, e o suporte social preditor da saúde na regulação do estresse.(AU)
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to verify levels of stress and perception of social support among public servants (PS) who work at highly complex services of the Municipal Department of Family, Citizenship and Social Assistance in Porto Alegre (RS) metropolitan region. It is a descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional study, carried out by applying a structured questionnaire to characterize the sample, the Lipp Adult Stress Symptom Inventory (LSSI) and the Social Support Satisfaction Scale (SSSS). 78 public servants participated in the research, 73.1% of them are of female sex, 53.9% have complete or incomplete higher education, and 62.8% work as caretakers. The most frequent phase of LSSI was resistance (56,4%), with prevalent psychological symptomatology (47,1%). Social support perceived was, on average, high (51,3%), having negative association with stress phases, as well as stress levels due to the time in the post. It is concluded that a preventive approach towards SP`s health is necessary, considering stress as a pathological indicator of the workers' health, and social support as a means of regulating stress.(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Social Support / Government Employees / Occupational Stress / Occupational Health Services Type of study: Observational study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: Aletheia Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: ULBRA/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Social Support / Government Employees / Occupational Stress / Occupational Health Services Type of study: Observational study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: Aletheia Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: ULBRA/BR