Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Prevalencia de la alimentación exclusiva con lactancia materna en recién nacidos sanos / Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in the healthy newborn
Mazo-Tomé, Pedro Luis del; Suárez-Rodríguez, Marta.
  • Mazo-Tomé, Pedro Luis del; Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA). Servicio de Neonatología, Área de Gestión Clínica de Pediatría. Asturias. ES
  • Suárez-Rodríguez, Marta; Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA). Servicio de Neonatología, Área de Gestión Clínica de Pediatría. Asturias. ES
Bol. méd. Hosp. Infant. Méx ; 75(1): 49-56, ene.-feb. 2018. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-951291
RESUMEN
Resumen

Introducción:

El mejor alimento para los niños durante los primeros seis meses de vida es la lactancia materna exclusiva (LME); se recomienda continuar con el amamantamiento junto con otros alimentos que complementen la alimentación hasta los dos años o más, mientras madre e hijo lo deseen. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron determinar la tasa de LME en los recién nacidos a término (RNT) en el momento del alta hospitalaria y a los 15 días y analizar los factores que influyen positivamente en la LME.

Métodos:

Estudio prospectivo en el que se reclutó una muestra de puérperas con hijos a término durante su ingreso. Se recogieron diferentes variables y se realizaron dos entrevistas para determinar el tipo de alimentación que estaban dando a sus hijos y si se mantenía a los 15 días del parto.

Resultados:

La tasa de LME al recibir el alta hospitalaria es muy inferior a lo recomendado. Ésta disminuye de manera importante a los 15 días del parto, cuando aumenta la lactancia artificial (LA). Al parecer, el parto eutócico, no presentar complicaciones en el parto, realizar lactancia materna (LM) precoz y el contacto piel con piel en el paritorio son factores favorecedores para establecer una buena LM en el alta hospitalaria.

Conclusiones:

A pesar de los esfuerzos de los profesionales, el porcentaje de recién nacidos (RN) alimentados con LME al nacer no alcanza las recomendaciones actuales.
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Background:

The best nourishment for infants during the first 6 months of life is exclusive breastfeeding. It is recommended along with other food to complement the diet until the child is 2 years old, as long as the mother and the child are willing to continue with it. The objectives of this study were to determine he exclusive breastfeeding rate in full term newborns at hospital discharge and 15 days later and to analyze the factors that positively affect the exclusive breastfeeding.

Methods:

A prospective study was conducted in which a sample of postpartum women with full term newborns was recruited during hospital admission. Different variables were compiled and two interviews were made to determine the kind of feeding they were giving their children and if it was maintained at 15 days of birth.

Results:

Exclusive breastfeeding rate at hospital discharge is much lower than recommended. It significantly decreases at 15 days of birth, increasing artificial feeding. It seems that having a vaginal birth, no complications giving birth, providing early breastfeeding and skin-to-skin contact in the delivery room are predisposing factors necessary to establish a good breastfeeding at hospital discharge.

Conclusions:

Despite the efforts of professionals, the percentage of newborns with exclusive breastfeeding at birth is not enough for the current recommendations.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Breast Feeding / Delivery, Obstetric / Mothers Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Infant, Newborn / Pregnancy Language: Spanish Journal: Bol. méd. Hosp. Infant. Méx Journal subject: Pediatrics Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA)/ES

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Breast Feeding / Delivery, Obstetric / Mothers Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Infant, Newborn / Pregnancy Language: Spanish Journal: Bol. méd. Hosp. Infant. Méx Journal subject: Pediatrics Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA)/ES