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Periodontal parameters in prediabetes, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and non-diabetic patients
Alasqah, Mohammed; Mokeem, Sameer; Alrahlah, Ali; Al-Hamoudi, Nawwaf; Abduljabbar, Tariq; Akram, Zohaib; Vohra, Fahim; Javed, Fawad.
  • Alasqah, Mohammed; Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University. College of Dentistry. Department of Preventive Dental Sciences. Alkharj. SA
  • Mokeem, Sameer; King Saud University. College of Dentistry. Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry. Riyadh. SA
  • Alrahlah, Ali; King Saud University. College of Dentistry. Department of Restorative Dental Sciences. Riyadh. SA
  • Al-Hamoudi, Nawwaf; King Saud University. College of Dentistry. Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry. Riyadh. SA
  • Abduljabbar, Tariq; King Saud University. College of Dentistry. Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences. Riyadh. SA
  • Akram, Zohaib; Ziauddin University. Faculty of Dentistry. Department of Periodontology. Karachi. PK
  • Vohra, Fahim; King Saud University. College of Dentistry. Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences. Riyadh. SA
  • Javed, Fawad; University of Rochester. Eastman Institute for Oral Health. Department of General Dentistry. Rochester. US
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 32: e81, 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-952150
ABSTRACT
Abstract The aim of the present study was to compare the clinical and radiographic periodontal parameters in prediabetes, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and non-diabetic patients. Forty-one patients with prediabetes (Group 1), 43 patients with T2DM (Group 2), and 41 controls (Group 3) were included. Demographic data were recorded using a questionnaire. Full-mouth clinical (plaque index [PI], bleeding on probing [BOP], probing depth [PD], clinical attachment loss [CAL], missing teeth [MT]) and radiographic (marginal bone loss [MBL]) parameters were measured on digital radiographs. In all groups, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels were also measured. P values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. The mean age and HbA1c levels of participants in Groups 1, 2, and 3 were 53.4±3.5, 60.1 ± 0.6, and 56.6 ± 2.5 years and 6.1%, 8.4%, and 4.8%, respectively. The mean duration of prediabetes and T2DM in patients from Groups 1 and 2 were 1.9 ± 0.3 and 3.1 ± 0.5 years, respectively. PI, BOP, PD, MT, CAL, and MBL were significantly higher in Groups 1 (p < 0.05) and 2 (p < 0.05) than in Group 3. There was no statistically significant difference in these parameters in Groups 1 and 2. Periodontal parameters were worse between prediabetes and T2DM patients compared with controls; however, these parameters were comparable between prediabetes and T2DM patients.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Periodontal Diseases / Prediabetic State / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Braz. oral res. (Online) Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Pakistan / Saudi Arabia / United States Institution/Affiliation country: King Saud University/SA / Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University/SA / University of Rochester/US / Ziauddin University/PK

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Periodontal Diseases / Prediabetic State / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Braz. oral res. (Online) Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Pakistan / Saudi Arabia / United States Institution/Affiliation country: King Saud University/SA / Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University/SA / University of Rochester/US / Ziauddin University/PK