Periodontal parameters in prediabetes, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and non-diabetic patients
Braz. oral res. (Online)
;
32: e81, 2018. tab
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-952150
ABSTRACT
Abstract The aim of the present study was to compare the clinical and radiographic periodontal parameters in prediabetes, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and non-diabetic patients. Forty-one patients with prediabetes (Group 1), 43 patients with T2DM (Group 2), and 41 controls (Group 3) were included. Demographic data were recorded using a questionnaire. Full-mouth clinical (plaque index [PI], bleeding on probing [BOP], probing depth [PD], clinical attachment loss [CAL], missing teeth [MT]) and radiographic (marginal bone loss [MBL]) parameters were measured on digital radiographs. In all groups, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels were also measured. P values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. The mean age and HbA1c levels of participants in Groups 1, 2, and 3 were 53.4±3.5, 60.1 ± 0.6, and 56.6 ± 2.5 years and 6.1%, 8.4%, and 4.8%, respectively. The mean duration of prediabetes and T2DM in patients from Groups 1 and 2 were 1.9 ± 0.3 and 3.1 ± 0.5 years, respectively. PI, BOP, PD, MT, CAL, and MBL were significantly higher in Groups 1 (p < 0.05) and 2 (p < 0.05) than in Group 3. There was no statistically significant difference in these parameters in Groups 1 and 2. Periodontal parameters were worse between prediabetes and T2DM patients compared with controls; however, these parameters were comparable between prediabetes and T2DM patients.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Periodontal Diseases
/
Prediabetic State
/
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
/
Etiology study
/
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
English
Journal:
Braz. oral res. (Online)
Journal subject:
Dentistry
Year:
2018
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Pakistan
/
Saudi Arabia
/
United States
Institution/Affiliation country:
King Saud University/SA
/
Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University/SA
/
University of Rochester/US
/
Ziauddin University/PK
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