Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Impacto de um programa de intervenção nutricionalcom idosos portadores de doença renal crônica / The impact of a nutrition intervention program targeting elderly people with chronic kidney disease
Magalhães, Fernanda Guilhermino; Goulart, Rita Maria Monteiro; Prearo, Leandro Campi.
  • Magalhães, Fernanda Guilhermino; Universidade São Judas Tadeu. São Paulo. BR
  • Goulart, Rita Maria Monteiro; Universidade São Judas Tadeu. São Paulo. BR
  • Prearo, Leandro Campi; Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul. São Caetano do Sul. BR
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 23(8): 2555-2564, Aug. 2018. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-952726
RESUMO
Resumo A doença renal crônica (DRC) é complexa, exigindo múltiplas abordagens em seu tratamento. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o impacto de um programa de intervenção nutricional sobre o estado nutricional e a qualidade de vida de idosos com DRC não dialítica. Foi realizada uma coorte prospectiva com 64 idosos, de ambos os sexos, com DRC estágio 3, atendidos em Unidade Básica de Saúde, em Diadema/SP. A intervenção nutricional consistiu em três encontros coletivos e um individual. O estado nutricional foi avaliado por antropometria, classificado pelo Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) e o risco cardiovascular pela circunferência da cintura (CC). A qualidade de vida foi avaliada pelo WHOQOL-bref. Para as análises estatísticas, adotou-se nível de significância de 5%. A amostra apresentou idade média de 73,95 ± 7,84 anos, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino. Quanto ao estado nutricional, 21,9% apresentou baixo peso, 32,8% excesso de peso e 62,6% risco cardiovascular elevado ou muito elevado. O programa de intervenção proporcionou impacto positivo no estado nutricional, com redução do IMC e da CC, diminuindo o risco de desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares e promoveu aumento da satisfação dos idosos em relação ao estado de saúde repercutindo na melhora da qualidade de vida.
ABSTRACT
Abstract Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is recognized as a complex disease that requires multiple approaches to its treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of a nutritional intervention program on the nutritional status and quality of life of elderly pre-dialysis CKD patients. A prospective cohort study was carried out involving 64 elderly stage 3 CKD patients receiving treatment at a Primary Care Center in the Municipality of Diadema in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. The nutritional intervention consisted of one individual and three group meetings. Nutritional status was assessed using anthropometric variables and classified according to Body Mass Index (BMI). Cardiovascular risk was classified according to Waist Circumference (WC). Quality of life was assessed using the WHOQOL-BREF. The data was analyzed adopting a significance level of 5%. Mean age was 73.95 ± 7.84 years and the majority of the sample were women, had a low level of schooling, and low monthly income. With respect to nutritional status, 21.9% of the sample were underweight, 32.8% overweight, and 62.6% were at a high or very high risk of developing cardiovascular disease. The nutritional intervention program had a positive impact on nutritional status, leading to a decline in BMI and WC, reduction in risk of developing heart disease, increased satisfaction with current state of health, and improved quality of life.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Nutritional Status / Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / Feeding Behavior Type of study: Etiology study / Incidence study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul/BR / Universidade São Judas Tadeu/BR

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Nutritional Status / Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / Feeding Behavior Type of study: Etiology study / Incidence study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul/BR / Universidade São Judas Tadeu/BR