Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Estructura factorial y confiabilidad de una escala de autoeficacia académica en estudiantes chilenos de Fonoaudiología / Factorial structure and reliability of an academic self-efficacy scale in Chilean Phonoaudiology students
Escobar, Alfonso; Pérez, Cristhian.
  • Escobar, Alfonso; Universidad de las Américas. CL
  • Pérez, Cristhian; Universidad de las Américas. CL
Educ. med. super ; 31(3): 70-79, jul.-set. 2017. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-953087
RESUMEN

Introducción:

las expectativas de autoeficacia son un predictor importante del éxito académico en todos los niveles formativos, incluyendo las carreras de la salud. El diagnóstico temprano de los niveles de autoeficacia de los alumnos y una oportuna intervención puede ser una estrategia útil para favorecer los procesos formativos. Esto hace necesario contar con instrumentos psicométricamente adecuados que permitan su evaluación en los estudiantes.

Objetivo:

evaluar la estructura factorial y la consistencia interna de la Escala de Autoeficacia Percibida Específica de Situaciones Académicas de Palenzuela en estudiantes de Fonoaudiología de Chile.

Métodos:

esta escala se aplicó a 282 estudiantes elegidos por muestreo no probabilístico por cuotas.Se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio y se evaluó la confiabilidad con alfa de Cronbach.

Resultados:

presentaban entre 19 y 33 años de edad y 84,59 % eran mujeres. Se identificó una estructura unifactorial. Su consistencia interna fue adecuada según un alfa de Cronbach de 0,87.

Conclusiones:

existe evidencia psicométrica de la validez de constructo de la escala como medida unifactorial de autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de Fonoaudiología de Chile; además, muestra una adecuada confiabilidad(AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Self-efficacy expectations are an important predictor for academic success at all levels of education, including the health-related majors. Early diagnosis of students' self-efficacy levels and timely intervention can be a useful strategy to favor the training processes. This makes it necessary to have psychometrically adequate instruments that allow students to evaluate themselves.

Objective:

To evaluate the factorial structure and internal consistency of the Scale of Specific Perceived Self-efficacy of Academic Situations of Palenzuela in Phonoaudiology students in Chile.

Methods:

This scale was applied to 282 students chosen by non-probabilistic sampling by rates. They were at ages between 19 and 33 years and 84.59% were women. An exploratory factorial analysis was performed and reliability was evaluated with Cronbach's alpha.

Results:

A unifactorial structure was identified. Its internal consistency was adequate according to Cronbach alpha of 0.87.

Conclusions:

There is psychometric evidence on the validity of the scale construction as a unifactorial measure of academic self-efficacy in Phonoaudiology students in Chile. In addition, it shows an adequate reliability(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Students / Chile / Self Efficacy / Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences Type of study: Prognostic study / Screening study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Educ. med. super Journal subject: Education Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de las Américas/CL

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Students / Chile / Self Efficacy / Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences Type of study: Prognostic study / Screening study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Educ. med. super Journal subject: Education Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de las Américas/CL