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Greater volumes are required to reduce muscle performance in well-trained individuals / Grandes volumes são necessários para reduzir o desempenho muscular em indivíduos bem treinados
Lima, Filipe Dinato de; Vieira, Amilton; Correia, Ana Luiza Matias; Lima, Ricardo Moreno; Fonseca, Andrew Correa da; Bottaro, Martim.
  • Lima, Filipe Dinato de; University of Brasília. College of Health Sciences. Brasília. BR
  • Vieira, Amilton; University of Brasília. College of Physical Education. Brasília. BR
  • Correia, Ana Luiza Matias; University of Brasília. College of Physical Education. Brasília. BR
  • Lima, Ricardo Moreno; University of Brasília. College of Physical Education. Brasília. BR
  • Fonseca, Andrew Correa da; University of Brasília. College of Physical Education. Brasília. BR
  • Bottaro, Martim; University of Brasília. College of Health Sciences. Brasília. BR
Rev. bras. cineantropom. desempenho hum ; 20(2): 190-200, Mar.-Apr. 2018. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-958356
ABSTRACT
Abstract A specific drop jumps (DJs) protocol (using 100 jumps) has been largely used to induce muscle damage. However, it failed to show relevant drop in performance in well-trained individuals. Trained subjects may require a protocol with greater volume to induce decrease of muscle performance. The aim of this study was to assess muscle performance after two DJs damaging protocols with different volumes in well-trained individuals. Eighteen strength and/or power-trained males (4.92 ± 2.78 years of training experience) were randomly assigned into one of two groups DJ100 (five sets of 20 DJs) or DJ140 (seven sets of 20 DJs), with 2-min of rest interval. DJs were performed from a 60-cm box. After landing, the volunteers performed a maximal vertical rebound jump. Muscle swelling increased significantly on both DJ100 and DJ140 (p < 0.001). Maximal isometric torque (MIT) decreased significantly on both DJ100 (p = 0.005) and DJ140 (p < 0.001). MIT showed no between-group difference on pre-assessment (p = 0.815). However, on post-assessment, MIT was significantly lower on DJ140 than DJ100 (p = 0.043). Countermovement jump (CMJ) decreased significantly on DJ140 (p = 0.001), but not on DJ100 (p = 0.802). There was no between-group difference on pre-assessment (p = 0.978). However, on post-assessment, CMJ was significantly lower on DJ140 than DJ100 (p = 0.038). DJ140 induced greater drop in isometric strength than DJ100 and only DJ140 significantly reduced jump performance. These results demonstrated that well-trained individuals require a great volume of DJs to reduce substantially muscle performance.
RESUMO
Resumo Um protocolo específico de Drop Jumps (DJs), com 100 saltos, tem sido amplamente utilizado para induzir o dano muscular. Entretanto, este protocolo tem falhado em mostrar uma queda relevante em indivíduos treinados. Objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho muscular após dois protocolos de DJs com diferentes volumes em indivíduos treinados. Dezoito homens treinados em força e/ou potência (4,92 ± 2,78 anos de treinamento) foram aleatoriamente designados em um dos dois grupos DJ100 (cinco séries de 20 DJs) ou DJ140 (sete séries de 20 DJs), com 2 minutos entre as séries. Os DJs foram executados de uma caixa de 60 cm de altura. Após a aterrisagem, os voluntários executaram um salto vertical máximo. O inchaço muscular aumentou significativamente em ambos os grupos (p < 0,001). O torque isométrico máximo (TIM) reduziu significativamente tanto no DJ100 (p = 0,005) quanto no DJ140 (p < 0,001). O TIM não apresentou diferenças entre grupos no momento pré (p = 0,815). Entretanto, no momento pós, o TIM foi significativamente inferior no DJ140 em relação ao DJ100 (p = 0,043). O salto com contra movimento (SCM) reduziu significativamente no DJ140 (p = 0,001), mas não no DJ100 (p = 0,802). No momento pós, o SCM foi significativamente inferior no DJ140 em relação ao DJ100. O DJ140 induziu uma queda maior na força isométrica em relação do DJ100, e somente o DJ140 reduziu significativamente o desempenho no salto. Esses resultados demonstraram que indivíduos bem treinados requerem um grande volume DJs para reduzir substancialmente o desempenho muscular.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Physical Education and Training / Muscle, Skeletal / Athletic Performance Type of study: Controlled clinical trial Limits: Adult / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. cineantropom. desempenho hum Journal subject: Physical Education / Sports Medicine / MEDICINA FISICA E REABILITACAO Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of Brasília/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Physical Education and Training / Muscle, Skeletal / Athletic Performance Type of study: Controlled clinical trial Limits: Adult / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. cineantropom. desempenho hum Journal subject: Physical Education / Sports Medicine / MEDICINA FISICA E REABILITACAO Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of Brasília/BR