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Factors associated to mortality in adults and elderly residents in the city of Rio Claro - SP: a cohort study / Fatores associados à mortalidade de adultos e idosos residentes no município de Rio Claro - SP: um estudo de coorte
Christofoletti, Ana Elisa Messetti; Goulardins, Guilherme Stefano; Orcioli-Silva, Diego; Ueno, Deisy Terumi; Teixeira, Inaian Pignatti; Kokubun, Eduardo; Nakamura, Priscila Missaki.
  • Christofoletti, Ana Elisa Messetti; São Paulo State University. Institute of Biosciences. Department of Physical Education. Rio Claro. BR
  • Goulardins, Guilherme Stefano; São Paulo State University. Institute of Biosciences. Department of Physical Education. Rio Claro. BR
  • Orcioli-Silva, Diego; São Paulo State University. Institute of Biosciences. Department of Physical Education. Rio Claro. BR
  • Ueno, Deisy Terumi; São Paulo State University. Institute of Biosciences. Department of Physical Education. Rio Claro. BR
  • Teixeira, Inaian Pignatti; University of São Paulo. Graduate Program in Transport Engineering. São Carlos. BR
  • Kokubun, Eduardo; São Paulo State University. Institute of Biosciences. Department of Physical Education. Rio Claro. BR
  • Nakamura, Priscila Missaki; São Paulo State University. Institute of Biosciences. Department of Physical Education. Rio Claro. BR
Rev. bras. cineantropom. desempenho hum ; 20(3): 258-268, May-June 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-958365
ABSTRACT
Abstract The factors associated to mortality may be distinct in each region and identifying them can contribute to develop public policies related to health promotion and prevention. Thus, the aims of this study were verify the factors associated with mortality and the influence of physical activity on the mortality rates of adults and elderly living in the city of Rio Claro, SP. The first moment of the cohort study was conducted in 2008 and the second in 2014. Participants answered questions about socio-demographic level, level of physical activity (PA), health and eating habits variables. In the case of individuals who were not found after three attempts, neighbors and relatives were questioned about whether they had the contact with that person or if he/she had passed away. To analyze factor associated to mortality, three independent Logistic Regression models for complex samples were used (total PA; commuting PA; leisure PA), as well as the SPSS software version 21.0, considering p<0.05. The variables that were associated with mortality in the three models were "male sex", "elderly" and "poor/very poor health perception". Further, individuals who spent 150 min/week of physical activity did not showed any protection against mortality when compared with those who did not achieve the recommendation. These results can guide public policies, mainly, to the health of the elderly, people with poor health perception and men.
RESUMO
Resumo Os fatores associados à mortalidade podem ser distintos em cada região e identificá-los contribuem para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas voltadas à promoção e prevenção de saúde. Assim, os objetivos do estudo foram verificar fatores associados à mortalidade e analisar a influência da atividade física na mortalidade em adultos e idosos, residentes no município de Rio Claro - SP. Foi realizado um estudo de coorte em que o primeiro momento ocorreu no ano de 2008 e o segundo em 2014. Os participantes responderam questões sociodemográficas, nível de atividade física (NAF), variáveis de saúde e hábitos alimentares. No caso dos sujeitos que não foram encontrados após três tentativas, vizinhos e parentes foram questionados se tinham o contato daquela pessoa ou se a mesma havia falecido. Para analisar os fatores associados à mortalidade, foram utilizados três modelos de Regressão Logística para amostras complexas independentes (NAF total; NAF no transporte; NAF no lazer), por meio do programa SPSS versão 21.0, adotado um p<0,05. As variáveis que tiveram associação com a mortalidade nos três modelos foram "sexo masculino", "idoso" e "percepção de saúde ruim/muito ruim". Além disso, não houve uma proteção para pessoas que praticavam 150 minutos ou mais de atividade física por semana quando comparados com indivíduos insuficientemente ativos e inativos. Estes achados podem nortear políticas públicas voltadas, principalmente, para a saúde de idosos, pessoas com ercepção de saúde ruim e homens na cidade de Rio Claro - SP.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Mortality Type of study: Etiology study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. cineantropom. desempenho hum Journal subject: Physical Education / Sports Medicine / MEDICINA FISICA E REABILITACAO Year: 2018 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: São Paulo State University/BR / University of São Paulo/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Mortality Type of study: Etiology study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. cineantropom. desempenho hum Journal subject: Physical Education / Sports Medicine / MEDICINA FISICA E REABILITACAO Year: 2018 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: São Paulo State University/BR / University of São Paulo/BR