Screening for common mental disorders using the SRQ-20 in Brazil: what are the alternative strategies for analysis?
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
;
40(2): 115-122, Apr.-June 2018. tab, graf
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-959220
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD) assessed with the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20), using the established cutoff point, and comparing it with the results of a joint correspondence factor analysis (CFA) and cluster analysis and of a latent class analysis (LCA).Methods:
A cross-sectional study was carried out in an urban sample of 1,095 women aged 19 to 55 years. Joint CFA-cluster analysis and LCA were used.Results:
We found a high prevalence of CMD, regardless of classification method (37.6% when using the cutoff point; 44.4% and 52% for LCA and joint CFA-cluster, respectively). The alternative analysis strategies describe the cases more efficiently when compared to the traditional cutoff method, especially regarding more severe symptoms. Both alternative strategies also provide a description of the SRQ-20 dimensions in their particularities, which may be useful for the planning and implementation of specific actions in a given population.Conclusion:
The SRQ-20 cutoff point seems to underestimate the magnitude of CMD among women. The alternative methods of analysis presented herein highlight the different possibilities of using this important instrument of screening for mental health.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Mental Disorders
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
/
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Risk factors
/
Screening study
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Brazil
Language:
English
Journal:
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
Journal subject:
Psychiatry
Year:
2018
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidade Federal da Bahia/BR
/
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/BR
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