Consumo alcohólico de riesgo en estudiantes de tres universidades de la sierra central peruana: frecuencia según sexo y factores asociados / Risky alcohol intake in students of three universities from central peruvian andes: frequency according to sex and associated factors
Rev. chil. neuro-psiquiatr
;
56(2): 110-116, jun. 2018. tab
Article
in Spanish
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-959463
RESUMEN
Resumen Objetivo:
Determinar la frecuencia y los factores asociados al consumo alcohólico de riesgo en estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de Huancayo. Materiales yMétodo:
Estudio transversal analítico; mediante una encuesta se aplicó el test AUDIT (consumo alcohólico de riesgo), Beck (depresión) y otras variables socio-educativas en las tres universidades de la ciudad de Huancayo (Privadas UPLA, UC; y la pública UNCP). Se obtuvo estadísticos de asociación mediante los modelos lineales generalizados.Resultados:
De los 356 estudiantes encuestados, el 54% (191) fueron mujeres, con una mediana de 21 años de edad (rango intercuartílico 19-22 años). El 25% tuvo consumo riesgoso de alcohol, con rangos de 16-33% para cada universidad. En el análisis bivariado, se encontró asociación entre el sexo femenino y mayor consumo riesgoso de alcohol (RPc 1,13; IC 95% 1,01-1,28). En el análisis multivariado hubo relación con el sexo femenino (RPa 1,15; IC 95% 1,10-1,19; valor p < 0,001), con facultades de ciencias de la salud frente a humanidades (RPa 0,34; IC 95% 0,13-0,90; valor p = 0,030) y la presencia de síntomas depresivos (RPa 2,45; IC 95% 2,18-2,76; valor p < 0,001).Conclusiones:
Gran cantidad de estudiantes presentaron alcoholismo, y estuvo asociado al sexo femenino, con facultades de ciencias de la salud frente a humanidades y la presencia de síntomas depresivos.ABSTRACT
Objective:
To determine the frequency and associated factors to risky alcohol intake in university students of the city of Huancayo. Materials andMethod:
Analytical cross-sectional study; by a survey of the AUDIT test (risky alcoholic consumption), Beck (depression) and other socioeducational variables were applied in the three universities of the city of Huancayo (UPLA, UC and UNCP). Association statistics were obtained by generalized linear models.Results:
Of the 356 students surveyed, 54% (191) were women, with a median age of 21 years (interquartile range 19-22 years). 25% had a risky consumption of alcohol, with ranges of 16-33% for each university. In the bivariate analysis, highest risky alcohol consumption was associated to female sex (PRc 1.13, 95% CI 1.01-1.28). In the multivariate analysis risky alcohol consumption was associated to the female sex (aPR 1.15,95% CI 1.10-1.19, p value < 0.001), with health sciences faculty versus humanities (aPR 0, 34; 95% CI 0.13-0.90, p-value = 0.030) and the presence of depressive symptoms (aPR 2.45, 95% CI 2.18-2.76, p-value < 0.001).Conclusions:
Large number of students had risky alcohol consumption, and this is the one that is assoaciated to the female sex, with health sciences faculty in front of humanities and the presence of depressive symptoms.
Full text:
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Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Risk-Taking
/
Students
/
Universities
/
Alcohol Drinking in College
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Peru
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Rev. chil. neuro-psiquiatr
Journal subject:
Neurology
/
Psychiatry
Year:
2018
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Peru
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidad Continental/PE
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