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Deterioro cognitivo y calidad de vida del adulto mayor con tratamiento sustitutivo de la función renal / Cognitive Impairment and Quality of Life of the Elderly with Renal Replacement Therapy
Capote Leyva, Eliseo; Casamayor Laime, Zuleika; Castañer Moreno, Juan; Rodríguez Apolinario, Norlán; Moret Hernández, Yosvany; Peña Ruiz, Rubén.
  • Capote Leyva, Eliseo; Hospital Militar Central Dr. Carlos J. Finaly. La Habana. CU
  • Casamayor Laime, Zuleika; Hospital Militar Central Dr. Luis Díaz Soto. La Habana. CU
  • Castañer Moreno, Juan; Hospital Militar Central Dr. Luis Díaz Soto. La Habana. CU
  • Rodríguez Apolinario, Norlán; Hospital Militar Central Dr. Carlos J. Finaly. La Habana. CU
  • Moret Hernández, Yosvany; Hospital Militar Central Dr. Carlos J. Finaly. La Habana. CU
  • Peña Ruiz, Rubén; Hospital Militar Central Dr. Luis Díaz Soto. La Habana. CU
Rev. cuba. med. mil ; 45(3): 354-364, jul.-set. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-960549
RESUMEN

Introducción:

el deterioro cognitivo está muy asociado a factores de riesgo cardiovasculares. La enfermedad renal crónica, sobre todo aquella que ha evolucionado a un estadio 5 y que requiere de un tratamiento sustitutivo de la función renal como la hemodiálisis, es considerada hoy un factor de riesgo cardiovascular.

Objetivo:

determinar la prevalencia de deterioro cognitivo en adultos mayores con insuficiencia renal crónica y con tratamiento sustitutivo de la función renal y su relación con la calidad de vida.

Métodos:

se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico y de corte transversal que incluyó a 30 pacientes con ≤ 60 años de edad del servicio de nefrología del Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Docente Dr. Carlos J. Finlay con tratamiento de hemodiálisis y diálisis peritoneal. Para establecer el deterioro cognitivo se empleó la prueba Minimental con un valor de menos de 23 puntos y la calidad de vida se valoró con el índice de Karnofsky. Para determinar la relación entre variables cualitativas se utilizó la prueba chi cuadrado de Pearson y para el grado de asociación entre las variables asociadas, el Riesgo Relativo.

Resultados:

se encontró deterioro cognitivo en 16,6 por ciento de los pacientes; de estos, 80 por ciento se relacionó con una calidad de vida considerada como pobre (X 2= 4,0; p= 0,046; RR= 2,5 ICI= 1,22; ICS= 5,14).

Conclusiones:

se encontró una elevada prevalencia de deterioro cognitivo en el grupo de pacientes estudiados y este se relacionó con una pobre calidad de vida(AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Cognitive impairment is strongly associated with cardiovascular risk factors. Chronic kidney disease, especially those that have progressed to stage 5 and require renal replacement therapy such as hemodialysis, are now considered a cardiovascular risk factor.

Objective:

Determine the prevalence of cognitive impairment in older adults with chronic renal failure and renal replacement therapy and its relationship with quality of life.

Methods:

An observational, analytical and cross-sectional study was carried out involving 30 patients with ? 60 years of age from the nephrology department of Dr. Carlos J. Finlay Clinical Surgical Teaching Hospital These subjects had treatment of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. To establish cognitive impairment, the minimental test was used with a value of less than 23 points; the quality of life was assessed using the Karnofsky index. Pearson's chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between qualitative variables and the relative risk (RR) test was used to determine the degree of association between the associated variables.

Results:

Cognitive impairment was found in 16.6 percent of the patients; 80 percent were related to poor quality of life (X2 = 4.0, p = 0.046, RR = 2.5 ICI = 1.22, ICS = 5.14).

Conclusions:

High prevalence of cognitive impairment was found in the group of patients studied and it was related to poor quality of life(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Renal Dialysis / Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / Cognitive Dysfunction Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Aged80 / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. med. mil Journal subject: History of Medicine / Military Medicine Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Militar Central Dr. Carlos J. Finaly/CU / Hospital Militar Central Dr. Luis Díaz Soto/CU

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Renal Dialysis / Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / Cognitive Dysfunction Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Aged80 / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. med. mil Journal subject: History of Medicine / Military Medicine Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Militar Central Dr. Carlos J. Finaly/CU / Hospital Militar Central Dr. Luis Díaz Soto/CU