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Marcadores de daño renal en pacientes monorrenos quirúrgicos / Markers of kidney damage in surgical single-kidney patients
de Armas Gil, Tomás; Capote Pereira, Lázaro; Castañer Moreno, Juan Benigno; Herrera Oropesa, Yeneisis.
  • de Armas Gil, Tomás; Hospital Militar Central Dr. Luis Díaz Soto. La Habana. CU
  • Capote Pereira, Lázaro; Hospital Militar Central Dr. Luis Díaz Soto. La Habana. CU
  • Castañer Moreno, Juan Benigno; Hospital Militar Central Dr. Luis Díaz Soto. La Habana. CU
  • Herrera Oropesa, Yeneisis; Hospital Militar Central Dr. Luis Díaz Soto. La Habana. CU
Rev. cuba. med. mil ; 47(1): 50-57, ene.-mar. 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-960594
RESUMEN

Introducción:

se conoce la importancia que presentan los marcadores de daño renal para valorar la evolución y el pronóstico de los pacientes con enfermedades renales.

Objetivo:

identificar la presencia de marcadores de daño renal en pacientes monorrenos quirúrgicos y relacionarlos con la carga de comorbilidades.

Métodos:

estudio de corte transversal en 88 pacientes atendidos en el HMC Dr. Luis Díaz Soto. Las variables estudiadas fueron microalbuminuria, proteinuria y la carga de comorbilidades. Se determinó el Odd Ratio (OR) y el Chi cuadrado para las variables cualitativas y la desviación estándar (DS) y la t de Student para las cuantitativas. Se consideró significativo p≤ 0,05, con una confiabilidad de 95 por ciento.

Resultados:

existió un aumento de la presencia de marcadores de daño renal después de la nefrectomía, la microalbuminuria de 17 a 35 pacientes (p= 0,004 y OR 2,7), la proteinuria de 12 a 33 (p= 0,005 y OR 3,8). A mayor carga de comorbilidades mayor presencia de marcadores de daño renal [X2= 19,48; p= 0,000 y OR 3 (1,19-7,55)].

Conclusiones:

la nefrectomía produce un incremento de la presencia de marcadores de daño renal a los dos años de seguimiento, principalmente en los pacientes con mayor número de comorbilidades(AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

the importance of renal damage markers to assess the evolution and prognosis of patients with kidney diseases is known.

Objective:

to identify the presence of markers of renal damage in surgical single-kidney patients and to relate them to the burden of comorbidities.

Methods:

cross-sectional study in 88 patients treated at the CMH Dr. Luis Díaz Soto. The variables were microalbuminuria, proteinuria and the burden of comorbidities. The Odd Ratio (OR) and the Chi squared for the qualitative variables and the standard deviation (SD) and the Student t for the quantitative ones were determined. Significant p≤ 0.05 was considered significant, with 95 percent reliability.

Results:

there was an increase in the presence of markers of kidney damage after nephrectomy, microalbuminuria from 17 to 35 patients (p= 0,004 and OR 2.7), proteinuria from 12 to 33 (p= 0,005 and OR 3.8). The higher the load of comorbidities, the greater the presence of renal damage markers [X2= 19.48; p= 0.000 and OR 3 (1.19-7.55)].

Conclusions:

nephrectomy leads to an increase in the presence of markers of kidney damage at 2 years of follow-up, mainly in patients with the highest number of comorbidities(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / Nephrectomy Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. med. mil Journal subject: History of Medicine / Military Medicine Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Militar Central Dr. Luis Díaz Soto/CU

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / Nephrectomy Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. med. mil Journal subject: History of Medicine / Military Medicine Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Militar Central Dr. Luis Díaz Soto/CU