Ejercicio físico en pacientes con diabetes e hipertensión: prevalencia de respondedores y no respondedores para mejorar factores de riesgo cardiometabólicos / Effects of a six weeks exercise training program for type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertensive patients
Rev. méd. Chile
;
146(6): 693-701, jun. 2018. tab, graf
Article
in Spanish
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-961449
ABSTRACT
Background:
There is a wide interindividual variability in the response to a period of exercise training. The science have reported that a minimum of participants could be non-responders for improving different health-related outcomes after training.Aim:
To compare the effects of a 6-weeks exercise program on body composition, cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension. Material andMethods:
Data from 23 trained subjects were used in a secondary analysis of the response to exercise. Of these, 14 were considered adherent to training and nine as non-adherent. Body mass, height, waist circumference, four skinfolds and their sum, blood pressure and plasma triglyceride levels were assessed before and after the training period.Results:
Among adherent participants, significant reductions were observed in the sum of four skinfolds (30 ± 7 to 27 ± 6 mm, p ≤ 0.05), systolic blood pressure (133 ± 18 to 127 ± 20 mmHg; p ≤ 0.05) and plasma triglycerides (125 ± 58 to 102 ± 34 mg/dL; p ≤ 0.05). No changes were observed in weight or diastolic blood pressure. Among non-adherent participants, no changes of measured parameters were observed. Among adherent participants, 57% were considered as non-responders for waist circumference, 7% for the sum of skinfold thickness, 50% for systolic blood pressure, 64% for diastolic blood pressure and 57% for plasma triglycerides.Conclusions:
Participants with a good adherence to a 6-weeks exercise training program experienced overall improvement in body composition, blood pressure and plasma triglycerides. The prevalence of non-responders varied considerably among measured outcomes.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
/
Exercise Therapy
/
High-Intensity Interval Training
/
Hypertension
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Prevalence study
/
Risk factors
/
Screening study
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Rev. méd. Chile
Journal subject:
Medicine
Year:
2018
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Chile
/
Spain
Institution/Affiliation country:
Centro de Salud Familiar Tomás Rojas Vergara/CL
/
Universidad Austral de Chile/CL
/
Universidad Pública de Navarra/ES
/
Universidad San Sebastián/CL
/
Universidad de Los Lagos/CL
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