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Salud Mental, género, educación social en mujeres reclusas del Centro de Rehabilitación Femenino El Buen Pastor de Barranquilla (Colombia) (2015-2016) / Evaluation of Mental Health, gender and social education in female inmates from the Rehabilitation Center for women El Buen Pastor in Barranquilla (Colombia)
Aristizábal, Edith T; Ríos García, Ana Liliana; del Pozo Serrano, Francisco José.
  • Aristizábal, Edith T; Universidad del Norte. Barranquilla. CO
  • Ríos García, Ana Liliana; Universidad del Norte. Barranquilla. CO
  • del Pozo Serrano, Francisco José; Universidad del Norte.
Salud UNINORTE ; 32(2): 256-267, mayo-ago. 2016. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-962367
RESUMEN
Resumen

Objetivo:

Identificar las principales características de las mujeres reclusas del Centro de Rehabilitación Femenino El Buen Pastor de Barranquilla, con enfoque de género, desde un programa de acción con énfasis en salud mental y educación social.

Metodología:

El tipo de estudio es investigación-acción. El enfoque es mixto, se emplearon técnicas de Estadística Descriptiva y Diseño de Comparación Multicaso. El muestreo realizado fue intencional, debido a la demanda de consulta psicológica individual de 18 mujeres, de un total de 130, recluidas en este centro penitenciario de mínima seguridad.

Resultados:

En las mujeres entrevistadas pudieron identificarse Trastornos Depresivos de considerable gravedad, Trastornos de Ansiedad con ataques de pánico, Trastorno por Estrés Postraumático. Pudieron observarse eventos traumáticos y antecedentes de victimización, abuso de substancias y/o alcohol. Algunas ya habían iniciado el consumo antes de su reclusión y otras solo han consumido en la cárcel.

Conclusiones:

En las entrevistas pudo evidenciarse como factores de riesgo para los Trastornos Depresivos en las mujeres madres la separación de sus hijos y no poder estar presentes de forma activa en su crianza. En las solteras, la angustia estuvo asociada a no poder realizar actividades productivas para ayudar económicamente a sus padres o por causarles sufrimiento. Otro factor de riesgo que cronificaba esos trastornos mentales es el abuso de substancias psicoactivas y la reclusión.
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Objective:

is to study the characteristics of female inmates in the Women's Rehabilitation Center El Buen Pastor in Barranquilla, Colombia, focusing on gender based on an action program with emphasis on mental health and social education.

Methodology:

The type of study is Action-Research. It consists of a mixed approach as Descriptive Statistics techniques were employed and the study is based on the framework of a Multiple-Case Comparison Design. Sampling was done intentionally due to the demand of psychological consultation from 18 out of 130 female inmates from the Rehabilitation Center.

Results:

The following disorders were identified among the interviewed inmates Considerably severe Depressive Disorders, Disorders with Panic Attacks, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Traumatic events and history of victimization and substance and alcohol abuse were also identified. It is important to note that in some of the cases the alcohol and substance abuse was already present at the moment of internment; whilst in other cases it began during their internment.

Conclusions:

Through the interviews it becomes evident that the separation from their children, specifically not being present during their raising and upbringing, constitutes an important risk factor for Depressive Disorders in inmates who were mothers. On the other hand, in inmates without offspring the distress associated with the inability to work or carry out productive activities to help their parents economically was the main risk factor. Psychoactive substance abuse and interment also constitute risk factors associated with the chronification of mental disorders.

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Prognostic study / Risk factors Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Salud UNINORTE Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad del Norte/CO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Prognostic study / Risk factors Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Salud UNINORTE Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad del Norte/CO