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Caracterización de las gestantes de alto riesgo obstétrico (ARO) en el departamento de Sucre (Colombia), 2015 / Characterization of pregnant women high obstetrical risk (ARO)in the department of sucre (Colombia), 2015
Martínez Royert, Judith; Pereira Peñate, Milena.
  • Martínez Royert, Judith; Universidad de Sucre. Sincelejo. CO
  • Pereira Peñate, Milena; Universidad de Sucre. Sincelejo. CO
Salud UNINORTE ; 32(3): 452-460, Sept.-Dec. 2016. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-962386
RESUMEN
Resumen Objetivo: Caracterizar las gestantes de Alto Riesgo Obstétrico (ARO) que acuden a una IPS pública en el departamento de Sucre, Colombia (periodo enero, febrero y marzo de 2015. Material y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo. La muestra la conformaron 123 gestantes ARO. Se utilizó un instrumento elaborado por las investigadoras; se sometió a validez de constructo y contenido, y análisis de consistencia interna mediante el alfa de Cronbach. Resultados: El 13,18 % de las gestantes eran menores de 18 años; 38,2% procedentes de la capital y 19,5 % de la región del San Jorge; 66 % no manifestaron antecedentes patológicos; 13,8 % presentaron complicaciones de amenaza de aborto o de parto pretérmino; 37 % eran nulípara; 20.3 % tenían cesárea anterior; 22.8 % sufrieron abortos; 54.5 % manifestaron tensión emocional y mal humor; 82.9% no programaron el embarazo; 24 % con periodo intergenésico de 1 año; 55.3 % (68 gestantes) se encontraban entre la semana 30 y 40 de gestación al momento de participar en el estudio. Conclusiones: La subregión de la Sabana y San Jorge fueron las que presentaron mayor número de gestantes de alto riesgo. Entre las patologías preexistentes más frecuentes se encontró anemias y migrañas, así como las del sistema endocrino y respiratorio. Esta investigación servirá como referente para proporcionar conocimiento respecto al perfil de las gestantes de alto riesgo en Sucre, para que los profesionales involucrados en su atención desempeñen un rol que permita contribuir al control y prevención de las complicaciones en ellas y en la reducción significativa de la mortalidad materna.
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective: To characterize pregnant women in high risk obstetric (ARO) attending an public IPS in the department of Sucre, Colombia (period January, February, and March 2015. Material and methods. Quantitative descriptive. Study The sample (123 pregnant ARO) an instrument developed by the researchers was used; content and construct validity and internal consistency analysis was done using Cronbach's alpha, Results: the 13.18% of pregnant women were under 18 ; 38.2 % from the capital and 19.5 % of the region of San Jorge ; 66 % said no medical history ; 13.8 % had complications of threatened abortion or preterm labor ; 37 % were nulliparous ; 20.3 % had previous cesarean section ; 22.8 % underwent abortions ; 54.5 % said emotional stress and moodiness ; 82.9 % did not schedule pregnancy ; 24% with 1-year period intergenesic ; 55.3 % ( 68 pregnant ) was between weeks 30 and 40 of gestation at the time to participate in the study. Conclusion: the subregion of the Savannah and St. George were the ones who had higher high-risk pregnant women; within preexisting conditions they were more often anemia and migraines as well as the endocrine and respiratory systems. This research will serve as a reference by providing knowledge regarding the profile of pregnant women at high risk in Sucre for professionals involved in your care to exercise a role that could contribute to the control and prevention of complications in them and the significant reduction in mortality mother.

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Etiology study / Risk factors Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Salud UNINORTE Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Sucre/CO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Etiology study / Risk factors Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Salud UNINORTE Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Sucre/CO