Fadiga preÌ-operatoÌria em pacientes com caÌncer: prevaleÌncia e fatores associados / Pre-operative fatigue in cancer patients: prevalence and associated factors
Rev. eletrônica enferm
;
20: 1-9, 2018. tab
Article
in Portuguese
| LILACS, BDENF
| ID: biblio-964700
RESUMO
Este estudo objetivou descrever a prevaleÌncia de fadiga e identificar os fatores associados aÌ fadiga em pacientes no preÌ-operatoÌrio de cirurgia oncoloÌgica. Pesquisa transversal, desenvolvida com 117 pacientes com caÌncer em preÌ-operatoÌrio (idade meÌdia= 51,2 anos; 76,9% mulheres; 65,8% viviam com companheiro; 70,9% naÌo realizaram tratamento preÌvio para caÌncer). Instrumentos utilizados foram Escala de Fadiga de Piper Revisada; Escala de Estresse Percebido; Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e DepressaÌo; Escala NumeÌrica de Dor; Escala NumeÌrica de Sono e Escala de Karnofsky (KPS). Realizou-se teste de qui-quadrado, teste t-Student, ANOVA oneway. Constatamos que a prevaleÌncia da fadiga preÌ-operatoÌria foi de 25,6% e a intensidade foi moderada/intensa. A dimensaÌo afetiva de fadiga apresentou escore mais alto comparado aÌs dimensoÌes comportamental e sensorial/psicoloÌgica. Ansiedade, depressaÌo, estresse, dor, sono e performance status se associaram aÌ fadiga preÌ- operatoÌria.
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to describe the prevalence of fatigue and to identify factors associated with fatigue in patients in the pre-operative phase for oncologic surgery. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 117 pre-operative cancer patients (mean age = 51.2 years; 76.9% women; 65.8% lived with a partner; 70.9% did not have previous cancer treatment). We used the instruments Piper Fatigue Scale-Revised; Perceived Stress Scale; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; Pain Numerical Scale; Numerical Sleep Scale and Karnofsky Performance Status Scale. We conducted Chi-Square test, Student's t-test, and one-way ANOVA. We found a 25.6% prevalence of pre-operative fatigue and the intensity was moderate/severe. The affective fatigue dimension presented higher score compared to behavioral and sensorial/psychological dimensions. Anxiety, depression, stress, pain, sleep and performance status were associated with pre-operative fatigue.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Perioperative Nursing
/
Fatigue
/
Neoplasms
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
Portuguese
Journal:
Rev. eletrônica enferm
Journal subject:
Nursing
Year:
2018
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
/
United States
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidade Federal de Goiás/BR
/
Universidade de São Paulo/BR
/
University of Wisconsin/US
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