Aleitamento materno em prematuros egressos de hospitais amigos da criança do sudeste brasileiro / Breastfeeding in premature infants discharged from baby-friendly hospitals in southeastern Brazil
Rev. eletrônica enferm
;
20: 1-14, 2018. ilus, tab
Article
in Portuguese
| LILACS, BDENF
| ID: biblio-964775
RESUMO
Descrever a prevaleÌncia de aleitamento materno exclusivo (AME) e os fatores associados na alta hospitalar, no primeiro meÌs poÌs-alta e aos seis meses de prematuros assistidos em dois hospitais Amigos da Criança do sudeste brasileiro. Estudo descritivo e prospectivo. Participaram 84 prematuros que tiveram alta durante treÌs meses e 71 maÌes que atenderam aos criteÌrios de inclusaÌo. Coleta em prontuaÌrios e entrevistas com maÌes por instrumento estruturado. 31,0% estavam em AME na alta e no primeiro meÌs no domiciÌlio e 9,1% aos seis meses. Foram associados ao AME na alta: estado civil, ocupaçaÌo materna, consultas de preÌ-natal, tipo de parto, idade gestacional, peso ao nascer, tempo de internaçaÌo e ventilaçaÌo mecaÌnica; no primeiro meÌs poÌs-alta: estado civil, ocupaçaÌo materna, consultas de preÌ-natal, tipo de gestaçaÌo e tempo de internaçaÌo; aos seis meses: renda familiar. As taxas de AME em prematuros estaÌo aqueÌm das recomendaçoÌes, necessitando de programas de intervençaÌo especiais.
ABSTRACT
To describe the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and associated factors in hospital discharge, in the first month after discharge and at six months of age of preterm infants attended at two Baby-Friendly hospitals in Southeastern Brazil. Descriptive, prospective study. Participants were 84 premature infants discharged throughout three months and 71 mothers who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection in medical records and interviews with mothers with use of a structured instrument. In hospital discharge and in the first month at home, 31.0% of the sample were in EBF, and at six months of age, the percentage was 9.1%. The following were associated with EBF in discharge: marital status, maternal occupation, prenatal consultations, type of delivery, gestational age, birth weight, length of hospital stay, and mechanical ventilation. In the first month after discharge: marital status, maternal occupation, prenatal consultations, type of gestation and length of hospital stay. At six months: family income. Rates of EBF in preterm infants fall short of recommendations thereby, special intervention programs are needed.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Breast Feeding
/
Infant, Premature
/
Prevalence
/
Neonatal Nursing
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Qualitative research
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Infant, Newborn
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Brazil
Language:
Portuguese
Journal:
Rev. eletrônica enferm
Journal subject:
Nursing
Year:
2018
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro/BR
/
Universidade de São Paulo/BR
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