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Tratamento psicoterápico do transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo: perspectivas da terapia cognitivo-comportamental e terapia analítico-comportamental / Psychotherapeutic treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder: perspectives of cognitive-behavioral therapy and analytical-behavioral therapy
Bortoli, Bruno Almeida de; Francke, Ingrid Ávila.
  • Bortoli, Bruno Almeida de; s.af
  • Francke, Ingrid Ávila; s.af
Aletheia ; 51(1/2): 131-142, jan.-dez. 2018. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-966062
RESUMO
A Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental e a Terapia Analítico-Comportamental são as abordagens teóricas mais estudadas no Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo e ambas demonstraram-se eficazes. A literatura sobre o TOC contempla as duas formas de psicoterapia e compara as técnicas mais utilizadas em casos graves do transtorno, que caracterizam-se como desafios que podem ocorrer durante o tratamento. Objetivos: Apresentar os modelos cognitivo e comportamental do TOC; assinalar os desafios no tratamento do TOC e expor as principais técnicas no tratamento do TOC. Método: Revisão assistemática da literatura através da base de dados Capes, Scielo, e livros da área. Resultados: Constatou-se que em ambas as abordagens o TOC apresenta dificuldades no seu tratamento, especificamente em relação às técnicas utilizadas pelas abordagens Cognitivista e Comportamental. Conclusões: No contexto acadêmico esta discussão ressalta a necessidade do terapeuta cognitivo estudar mais a fundo a análise do comportamento, visto que o mesmo utilizará técnicas fundamentadas na Análise do Comportamento.(AU)
ABSTRACT
Context: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Analytic-Behavioral Therapy are the most studied theoretical approaches in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and have proven to be effective. The literature on OCD deals with both forms of psychotherapy and compares the techniques most used in severe cases of the disorder, which are characterized as challenges that may occur during treatment. Objectives: To present the cognitive and behavioral models of OCD; the challenges in treating OCD. Method: Asystematic review of the literature through the Capes database, Scielo, and area books. Results: It was found that in both approaches the OCD presents difficulties in the treatment, specifically in relation to the techniques used by the Cognitive and Behavioral approaches. Conclusions: In the academic context, this discussion highlights the need for the cognitive therapist to study behavioral analysis, since he will use techniques based on Behavior Analysis.(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Type of study: Diagnostic study Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: Aletheia Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2018 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Type of study: Diagnostic study Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: Aletheia Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2018 Type: Article