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Sintomas que afetam a ingestãoalimentar de pacientes com linfoma emquimioterapia ambulatorial / Symptoms affecting patient’s intake of food with lymphoma inoutpatient chemotherapy
Laffite, Andrezza Madalozo; Farias, Carolina Lane Alves; Wszolek, Jessica.
  • Laffite, Andrezza Madalozo; Hospital Erasto Gaertner. Serviço de Nutrição e Dietética. Curitiba. BR
  • Farias, Carolina Lane Alves; Hospital Erasto Gaertner. Serviço de Nutrição e Dietética. Curitiba. BR
  • Wszolek, Jessica; Hospital Erasto Gaertner. Serviço de Nutrição e Dietética. Curitiba. BR
Mundo saúde (Impr.) ; 39(3): [354-361], set., 23, 2015. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-972942
RESUMO
Os linfomas são uma neoplasia maligna, os quais se originam nos linfonodos, que estão envolvidos no combate às infecções.Essa neoplasia teve o maior crescimento na incidência entre as doenças oncohematológicas. O objetivo do estudofoi avaliar os possíveis sintomas gastrointestinais apresentados pelo paciente durante o tratamento e relacioná-los com aingestão alimentar e estado nutricional. Foi realizada a avaliação subjetiva global, índice de massa corporal, área musculardo braço e avaliada o consumo alimentar, assim como presença de sintomas gastrointestinais em portadores de linfoma,submetidos à quimioterapia ambulatorial. A amostra foi composta por 30 pacientes do Serviço de Oncologia Clínica doHospital Erasto Gaertner do Paraná, entre os meses de maio a junho de 2014, sendo 33,3% com linfoma de Hodgkin e66,7% com linfoma não Hodgkin. Segundo a ASG 100% dos pacientes foram considerados como nutridos, porém 46,7%dos pacientes apresentaram perda ponderal. Segundo a AMB, 57% dos pacientes apresentaram algum grau de desnutrição.Em relação ao IMC, 26,7% dos adultos estavam eutróficos, 30% com sobrepeso, 13,3% obesidade e nenhum com desnutrição,já nos idosos 6,7% estavam abaixo do peso, 6,7% eutróficos e 16,7% com excesso de peso. Houve diminuição naingestão alimentar por parte dos pacientes após início da quimioterapia, sendo náuseas, disgeusia, xerostomia e obstipaçãoos sintomas mais frequentes. Considerando os sintomas gastrointestinais que interferem diretamente no padrão alimentare a perda ponderal ocasionados pelo tratamento quimioterápico, os pacientes oncohematológicos devem ser consideradospacientes em risco nutricional e receber acompanhamento nutricional especializado, visando minimizar seus efeitoscolaterais adversos e melhorar sua qualidade de vida.
ABSTRACT
Lymphomas are a malignant neoplasm which arises in the lymph nodes, which are involved in fighting infection. This cancerhad the highest increase in incidence among oncohematological diseases. The objective of the study was evaluate the possiblegastrointestinal symptoms presented by the patient during treatment and relates them to food intake and nutritionalstatus. The subjective global assessment was performed; body mass index, arm muscle area and assessed food intake, aswell as presence of gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with lymphoma undergoing outpatient chemotherapy. The sampleconsisted of 30 patients of the Oncology Clinic Erasto Gaertner Hospital of Paraná service, between the months of Mayand June 2014, 33.3% with Hodgkin’s lymphoma and 66.7% with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. According to ASG 100% ofpatients were considered nourished, but 46.7% of patients had weight loss. According to the AMB, 57% of patients hadsome degree of malnutrition. In the BMI, 26.7% of adults were eutrophic, 30% were overweight, 13.3% were obese andnone with malnutrition, in relation to the elderly 6.7% were underweight, 6.7% were eutrophic and 16.7 % overweight.There was a decrease in food intake by some patients after chemotherapy initiation, being nausea, dysgeusia, dry mouthand constipation the most frequent symptoms. Considering the gastrointestinal symptoms that interfere directly in the dietarypattern and weight loss caused by chemotherapy, the onco hematological patients should be considered at nutritional riskand receiving specialized nutritional monitoring to minimize its adverse side effects and improve their life quality.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Drug Therapy / Nutritional Sciences / Lymphoma Type of study: Diagnostic study Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Mundo saúde (Impr.) Journal subject: Medicine / Public Health Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Erasto Gaertner/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Drug Therapy / Nutritional Sciences / Lymphoma Type of study: Diagnostic study Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Mundo saúde (Impr.) Journal subject: Medicine / Public Health Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Erasto Gaertner/BR