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Antibacterial efficacy of synthetic and natural-derived novel endodontic irrigant solutions
Soligo, Larissa Tais; Lodi, Ediléia; Farina, Ana Paula; Souza, Matheus Albino; Vidal, Cristina de Mattos Pimenta; Cecchin, Doglas.
  • Soligo, Larissa Tais; Universidade de Passo Fundo. Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry. Passo Fundo. BR
  • Lodi, Ediléia; Universidade de Passo Fundo. Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry. Passo Fundo. BR
  • Farina, Ana Paula; Universidade de Passo Fundo. Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry. Passo Fundo. BR
  • Souza, Matheus Albino; Universidade de Passo Fundo. Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry. Passo Fundo. BR
  • Vidal, Cristina de Mattos Pimenta; University of Iowa. Department of Operative Dentistry, College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics. Iowa City. US
  • Cecchin, Doglas; Universidade de Passo Fundo. Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry. Passo Fundo. BR
Braz. dent. j ; 29(5): 459-464, Sept.-Oct. 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-974175
ABSTRACT
Abstract The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of grape seed extract (GSE), calcium hypochlorite [Ca(ClO)2], and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) irrigant solutions with rotary or reciprocating instrumentation for disinfection of root canals inoculated with Enterococcus faecalis. The mesiobuccal root canals of mandibular molars were prepared and inoculated with Enterococcus faecalis for 21 days. The roots were then randomly divided into the following eight experimental groups (n=11) according to the instrumentation technique and disinfection protocol ProTaper Next or Reciproc R25 with sodium chloride (control group), 6% NaOCl, 6% Ca(ClO)2, or 50% GSE used for irrigation during instrumentation. The antimicrobial activity was determined on the basis of a reduction in colony-forming units (CFUs) counted on bacterial samples collected before and after root canal instrumentation and expressed as a percentage of reduction. Data were evaluated by two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey HSD post-hoc tests (p<0.05). No significant differences were observed in bacterial reduction between the ProTaper Next and Reciproc R25 systems (p>0.05), regardless of the irrigant solution used. Furthermore, all active solutions (6% NaOCl, 50% GSE, and 6% Ca(ClO)2) showed similar potential to reduce bacterial counts (p>0.05) and were significantly more effective than sodium chloride (control) (p<0.05). The results suggest that the GSE and Ca(ClO)2 have potential clinical application as irrigant solutions in endodontic therapy since they present bactericidal efficacy against Enterococcus faecalis.
RESUMO
Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a eficácia do extrato de semente de uva (ESU), hipoclorito de cálcio [Ca(ClO)2] e hipoclorito de sódio (NaOCl) como soluções irrigadores quando utilizadas com instrumentos reciprocantes e rotatórios para desinfecção de canais radiculares infectados com Enterococcus faecalis. Raízes mesio-vestibulares de molares inferiores foram preparados e inoculados com E. faecalis por 21 dias. As raízes foram aleatoriamente divididas em 8 grupos (n=11) de acordo com a técnica de instrumentação e protocolo de irrigação ProTaper Next ou Reciproc R25 associados com soro fisiológico (grupo controle), Ca(ClO)2 6%, NaOCl 6% ou ESU 50%. A atividade antimicrobiana foi determinada pela redução do número de Unidades Formadoras de Colonias (UFCs) coletadas antes e após a instrumentação e expressas em porcentagens de redução. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente pelos testes ANOVA seguido pelo teste complementar de Tukey HSD (p<0,05). Não foi encontrado diferença estatisticamente significante na redução bacteriana entre os sistemas ProTaper Next e Reciproc R25 (p>0.05), independente da solução irrigadora usada. Além disso, todas as soluções ativas (NaOCl, ESU e Ca(ClO)2) mostraram similar potencial em reduzir a quantidade de bactérias (p>0.05) e foram significativamente mais efetivas que o soro fisiológico (p<0.05). Pode-se concluir que o ESU e o Ca(ClO)2 apresentam potencial para aplicação clínica como irrigantes endodônticos uma vez que apresentaram efetividade antimicrobiana contra o E. faecalis.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Root Canal Irrigants / Disinfection / Enterococcus faecalis / Anti-Bacterial Agents Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Practice guideline Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / United States Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de Passo Fundo/BR / University of Iowa/US

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Root Canal Irrigants / Disinfection / Enterococcus faecalis / Anti-Bacterial Agents Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Practice guideline Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / United States Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de Passo Fundo/BR / University of Iowa/US