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Influence of fluoridated groundwater and 1, 100 ppm fluoride dentifrice on biomarkers of exposure to fluoride
Department of Pediatric DentistrySousa, Emerson Tavares de; Department of Public Health and Clinic DentistryAlves, Vanessa Feitosa; Department of Public Health and Clinic DentistryMaia, Fabiana Barros Marinho; Department of Pediatric DentistryNobre-dos-Santos, Marinês; Department of Public Health and Clinic DentistryForte, Franklin Delano Soares; Department of Public Health and Clinic DentistrySampaio, Fábio Correia.
  • Department of Pediatric DentistrySousa, Emerson Tavares de; Universidade de Campinas. Piracicaba Dental School. Department of Pediatric DentistrySousa, Emerson Tavares de. Piracicaba. BR
  • Department of Public Health and Clinic DentistryAlves, Vanessa Feitosa; Universidade Federal da Paraiba. Health Sciences Center. Department of Public Health and Clinic DentistryAlves, Vanessa Feitosa. João Pessoa. BR
  • Department of Public Health and Clinic DentistryMaia, Fabiana Barros Marinho; Universidade Federal da Paraiba. Health Sciences Center. Department of Public Health and Clinic DentistryMaia, Fabiana Barros Marinho. João Pessoa. BR
  • Department of Pediatric DentistryNobre-dos-Santos, Marinês; Universidade de Campinas. Piracicaba Dental School. Department of Pediatric DentistryNobre-dos-Santos, Marinês. Piracicaba. BR
  • Department of Public Health and Clinic DentistryForte, Franklin Delano Soares; Universidade Federal da Paraiba. Health Sciences Center. Department of Public Health and Clinic DentistryForte, Franklin Delano Soares. João Pessoa. BR
  • Department of Public Health and Clinic DentistrySampaio, Fábio Correia; Universidade Federal da Paraiba. Health Sciences Center. Department of Public Health and Clinic DentistrySampaio, Fábio Correia. João Pessoa. BR
Braz. dent. j ; 29(5): 475-482, Sept.-Oct. 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-974182
ABSTRACT
Abstract This research aimed to determine the influence of fluoridated groundwater and 1,100 ppm fluoride dentifrice on biomarkers of exposure to fluoride in preschoolers. A cross-sectional study was performed on thirty preschoolers recruited from naturally fluoridated and non-fluoridated areas (n=15). Total Daily Fluoride Intake (TDFI) from diet and dentifrice, and Daily Urinary Fluoride Excretion (DUFE) was measured over 24 h. Nails samples were collected twice during 30 days. Fluoride analyses were performed using a fluoride-ion-specific electrode. Data were evaluated using the Student and paired t-test, Pearson correlation analysis, multiple linear regression analysis (α≤0.05). Fluoridated groundwater and dentifrice were the dominant sources (r2 > 0.83) of TDFI in children from a naturally fluoridated and a non-fluoridated area, respectively. A positive correlation between TDFI and DUFE (r=0.50), and between [F] in fingernails and toenails (r=0.60) were found in children from a naturally fluoridated area. The [F] in nails of finger and toe were not correlated to TDFI. The consumption of fluoridated groundwater influenced the fluoride concentration in urine. In addition, the use of 1,100 ppm fluoride dentifrice did not influence the fluoride concentration in urine and fingernails.
RESUMO
Resumo Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo determinar a influência de águas fluoretadas subterrâneas e do dentifrício com 1.100 ppm de fluoreto nos biomarcadores de exposição ao flúor em pré-escolares. Foi realizado um estudo transversal em trinta pré-escolares recrutados em áreas naturalmente fluoretadas e não fluoretadas (n = 15). A ingestão diária total de flúor (TDFI) a partir da dieta e do dentifrício, assim como a excreção urinária diária de flúor (DUFE), foram medidas ao longo de 24 horas. Amostras de unhas foram coletadas duas vezes durante 30 dias. As análises de flúor foram realizadas usando um eletrodo específico para íon flúor. Os dados foram analisados utilizando o teste t de Student e pareado, a análise de correlação de Pearson, e a análise de regressão linear múltipla (a≤0,05). As águas subterrâneas e dentifrícios fluoretados foram as fontes dominantes (r2>0,83) do TDFI em crianças da área naturalmente fluoretada e não fluoretada, respectivamente. Uma correlação positiva entre TDFI e DUFE (r=0,50) e entre [F] nas unhas das mãos e dos pés (r=0,60) foi encontrada em crianças da área naturalmente fluoretada. A [F] nas unhas das mãos e dos pés não foi correlacionada com TDFI. O consumo de águas subterrâneas fluoretadas influenciou a concentração de flúor na urina. Além disso, o uso de dentifrício com 1.100 ppm de fluoreto não influenciou a concentração de fluoreto na urina e nas unhas.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Biomarkers / Fluoridation / Dentifrices / Fluorides Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Child, preschool / Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal da Paraiba/BR / Universidade de Campinas/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Biomarkers / Fluoridation / Dentifrices / Fluorides Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Child, preschool / Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal da Paraiba/BR / Universidade de Campinas/BR