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Descripción y cuantificación de riesgos atribuidos a analgésicos antiinflamatorios no esteroides no selectivos consumidos por la población mexicana / Description and quantification of risks attributed to non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs consumed by Mexican population
Ríos-Quintana, Rogelio; Estrada-Hernández, Laura Olivia.
  • Ríos-Quintana, Rogelio; COFEPRIS. MX
  • Estrada-Hernández, Laura Olivia; Hospital Regional Lic. Adolfo López Mateos. MX
Med. interna Méx ; 34(2): 173-187, mar.-abr. 2018. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-976058
RESUMEN
Resumen OBJETIVO Analizar las reacciones adversas a medicamentos asociadas con la administración de antiinflamatorios no esteroides (AINEs) no selectivos reportadas al Centro Nacional de Farmacovigilancia durante el periodo 2011-2014. MATERIAL Y MÉTODO Estudio en el que para el análisis descriptivo se utilizó la base de datos del Centro Nacional de Farmacovigilancia 2011-2014 que contiene las reacciones adversas a medicamentos asociadas con la administración de analgésicos provenientes de los diferentes integrantes del Programa Permanente de Farmacovigilancia, que se agruparon de acuerdo con edad y sexo del paciente, procedencia de la reacción adversa a medicamentos, principio activo sospechoso, gravedad y causalidad de la reacción. RESULTADOS 4553 reacciones adversas a medicamentos se asociaron con la administración de un AINE (3.9%). El metamizol fue el más reportado con 21.1% del total de reacciones adversas registradas para este grupo de medicamentos. CONCLUSIONES El metamizol fue el medicamento con más reacciones adversas a medicamentos reportadas. Las reacciones dermatológicas de importancia (necrólisis epidérmica tóxica, síndrome de Stevens-Johnson y síndrome de Lyell) se manifestaron mayormente con nimesulida.
ABSTRACT
Abstract OBJECTIVE To analyze drug-adverse reactions related to the administration of non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) reported to the National Pharmacovigilance Center from 2011 to 2014. MATERIAL AND METHOD A study was done in which for the descriptive analysis was used the database of the National Pharmacovigilance Center 2011-2014 containing the drug-adverse reactions related to the administration of analgesic drugs coming from the different members of the Permanent Program of Pharmacovigilance, that were grouped according to age and sex of patient, proceeding of the drug-adverse reaction, suspect active principle, severity and causality of reaction. RESULTS 4553 drug-adverse reactions were related to the administration of an NSAID (3.9%). Metamizol was the most reported with 21.1% of the total of adverse reaction registered for this group of drugs. CONCLUSIONS Metamizol was the drug with more drug-adverse reactions reported. The dermatological reactions of importance (toxic epidermal necrolysis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome and Lyell syndrome) were higher reported with nimesulide.


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Etiology study / Risk factors Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Med. interna Méx Journal subject: Internal Medicine Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: COFEPRIS/MX / Hospital Regional Lic. Adolfo López Mateos/MX

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Etiology study / Risk factors Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Med. interna Méx Journal subject: Internal Medicine Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: COFEPRIS/MX / Hospital Regional Lic. Adolfo López Mateos/MX