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Reacciones adversas a medicamentos antirretrovirales en pacientes con virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana / Adverse reactions to antirretroviral drugs in patients with the human inmunodeficiency virus
Mendo Alcolea, Neity; Mesa Perez, Eduardo de Jesús; Neyra Barrios, Rafael; Berenguer Gournaluses, Lázaro; Nieto Muñiz, Graciela.
  • Mendo Alcolea, Neity; Universidad de Ciencias Médicas. Santiago de Cuba. CU
  • Mesa Perez, Eduardo de Jesús; Universidad de Ciencias Médicas. Santiago de Cuba. CU
  • Neyra Barrios, Rafael; Universidad de Ciencias Médicas. Santiago de Cuba. CU
  • Berenguer Gournaluses, Lázaro; Universidad de Ciencias Médicas. Santiago de Cuba. CU
  • Nieto Muñiz, Graciela; Universidad de Ciencias Médicas. Santiago de Cuba. CU
Medisan ; 22(8)set.-oct. 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-976151
RESUMEN
Se efectuó un estudio descriptivo y transversal de 40 pacientes con VIH pertenecientes al Policlínico Docente Frank País García de Santiago de Cuba, con vistas a identificar las reacciones adversas a medicamentos antirretrovirales durante el primer semestre de 2018. En la casuística, la mayoría de las notificaciones las realizaron los especialistas en Medicina General Integral (61,4 por ciento), seguidos por los de Medicina Interna y los licenciados en Enfermería (8,8 y 17,6 por ciento, respectivamente); asimismo, entre los efectos adversos predominantes figuraron las náuseas, la cefalea y los mareos, fundamentalmente con los esquemas terapéuticos constituidos por lamivudina-zidovudina-nevirapina y zidovudina-nevirapina-efavirenz. Se concluye que durante el tratamiento antirretroviral la mayoría de dichas reacciones fueron clasificadas como definitivas, independientemente del esquema terapéutico prescrito y las enfermedades concomitantes.
ABSTRACT
A descriptive and cross sectional study of 40 patients with HIV belonging to the Teaching Polyclinic Frank País García in Santiago de Cuba was carried out with the aim of identifying the adverse reactions to antirretroviral drugs during the first semester of 2018. Most of the notifications were carried out by specialists in Comprehensive General Medicine (61,4 percent) in the case material, followed by those of Internal Medicine and Licentiate in Nursing (8,8 and 17,6 percent, respectively); also, among the predominant adverse effects there were nauseas, migraine and sickness, fundamentally with the therapeutic schemes constituted by lamivudina-zidovudina-nevirapina and zidovudina-nevirapina-efavirenz. It is concluded that during antirretroviral treatment most of these reactions were classified as definitive, independently of the prescribed therapeutic scheme and the concomitant diseases.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Anti-Retroviral Agents Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Medisan Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Ciencias Médicas/CU

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Anti-Retroviral Agents Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Medisan Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Ciencias Médicas/CU