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Relevance of hMLH1 -93G>A, 655A>G and 1151T>A polymorphisms with colorectal cancer susceptibility: a meta-analysis based on 38 case-control studies
Zare, Mohammad; Jafari-Nedooshan, Jamal; Jafari, Mohammadali; Neamatzadeh, Hossein; Abolbaghaei, Seyed Mojtaba; Foroughi, Elnaz; Nasiri, Rezvan; Zare-Shehneh, Masoud.
  • Zare, Mohammad; Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. Department of General Surgery. Yazd. IR
  • Jafari-Nedooshan, Jamal; Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. Department of General Surgery. Yazd. IR
  • Jafari, Mohammadali; Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. Department of Emergency Medicine. Yazd. IR
  • Neamatzadeh, Hossein; Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. Department of Medical Genetics. Yazd. IR
  • Abolbaghaei, Seyed Mojtaba; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Department of Forensic Medicine. Tehran. IR
  • Foroughi, Elnaz; Arak university of Medical Sciences. Department of Pediatric Dentistry. Arak. IR
  • Nasiri, Rezvan; Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Tehran. IR
  • Zare-Shehneh, Masoud; Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. Department of Medical Genetics. Yazd. IR
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992) ; 64(10): 942-951, Oct. 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-976787
ABSTRACT
SUMMARY

OBJECTIVE:

There has been increasing interest in the study of the association between human mutL homolog 1 (hMLH1) gene polymorphisms and risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, results from previous studies are inconclusive. Thus, a meta-analysis was conducted to derive a more precise estimation of the effects of this gene.

METHODS:

A comprehensive search was conducted in the PubMed, EMBASE, Chinese Biomedical Literature databases until January 1, 2018. Odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to assess the strength of the association.

RESULTS:

Finally, 38 case-control studies in 32 publications were identified met our inclusion criteria. There were 14 studies with 20668 cases and 19533 controls on hMLH1 −93G>A, 11 studies with 5,786 cases and 8,867 controls on 655A>G and 5 studies with 1409 cases and 1637 controls on 1151T>A polymorphism. The combined results showed that 655A>G and 1151T>A polymorphisms were significantly associated with CRC risk, whereas −93G>A polymorphism was not significantly associated with CRC risk. As for ethnicity, −93G>A and 655A>G polymorphisms were associated with increased risk of CRC among Asians, but not among Caucasians. More interestingly, subgroup analysis indicated that 655A>G might raise CRC risk in PCR-RFLP and HB subgroups.

CONCLUSION:

Inconsistent with previous meta-analyses, this meta-analysis shows that the hMLH1 655A>G and 1151T>A polymorphisms might be risk factors for CRC. Moreover, the −93G>A polymorphism is associated with the susceptibility of CRC in Asian population.
RESUMO
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

Tem havido crescente interesse no estudo da associação entre polimorfismos do gene mutL homólogo 1 humano (hMLH1) e risco de câncer colorretal (CRC). No entanto, os resultados de estudos anteriores não são conclusivos. Assim, uma meta-análise foi conduzida para obter uma estimativa mais precisa dos efeitos desse gene.

MÉTODOS:

Uma pesquisa abrangente foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Embase, Chinese Biomedical Literature até 10 de janeiro de 2018. Odds ratio (OR) com 95% de intervalo de confiança (IC) foi utilizado para avaliar a força da associação.

RESULTADOS:

Finalmente, foram identificados 38 estudos de casos e controles em 32 publicações, atendendo aos nossos critérios de inclusão. Houve 14 estudos com 20.668 casos e 19.533 controles em hMLH1 −93G>A, 11 estudos com 5.786 casos e 8.867 controles em 655A>G e cinco estudos com 1.409 casos e 1.637 controles em 1151T>Um polimorfismo. Os resultados combinados mostraram que os polimorfismos 655A>G e 1151T>A estavam significativamente associados ao risco de CRC, enquanto que o polimorfismo −93G>A não estava significativamente associado ao risco de CRC. Quanto à etnia, os polimorfismos de −93G>A e 655A>G foram associados ao risco aumentado de CRC entre os asiáticos, mas não entre os caucasianos. Mais interessante, a análise de subgrupos indicou que 655A>G pode aumentar o risco de CRC em subgrupos PCR-RFLP e HB.

CONCLUSÃO:

Inconsistente com a meta-análise anterior, esta meta-análise mostra que os polimorfismos hMLH1 655A>G e 1151T>A podem ser fatores de risco para CRC. Além disso, o polimorfismo −93G>A está associado à susceptibilidade do CRC na população asiática.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Polymorphism, Genetic / Case-Control Studies / MutL Protein Homolog 1 / Gene Frequency Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Systematic reviews Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992) Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Iran Institution/Affiliation country: Arak university of Medical Sciences/IR / Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences/IR / Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences/IR / Tehran University of Medical Sciences/IR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Polymorphism, Genetic / Case-Control Studies / MutL Protein Homolog 1 / Gene Frequency Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Systematic reviews Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992) Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Iran Institution/Affiliation country: Arak university of Medical Sciences/IR / Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences/IR / Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences/IR / Tehran University of Medical Sciences/IR