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Identification of a subtype of poorly differentiated invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast based on vimentin and e-cadherin expression / Identificação de um subtipo pouco diferenciado de carcinoma ductal invasivo de mama, baseado na expressão da vimentina e E-caderina
School of MedicineOrlandini, Leonardo Fleury; School of MedicineReis, Francisco José Cândido dos; School of MedicineSilveira, Willian Abraham da; School of MedicineTiezzi, Marcelo Guimarães; School of MedicineAndrade, Jurandyr Moreira de; School of MedicineRibeiro-Silva, Alfredo; Deaton, Ryan; Bosland, Maarten; School of MedicineTiezzi, Daniel Guimarães.
  • School of MedicineOrlandini, Leonardo Fleury; Universidade de São Paulo. Hospital das Clínicas. School of MedicineOrlandini, Leonardo Fleury. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • School of MedicineReis, Francisco José Cândido dos; Universidade de São Paulo. Hospital das Clínicas. School of MedicineReis, Francisco José Cândido dos. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • School of MedicineSilveira, Willian Abraham da; Universidade de São Paulo. Hospital das Clínicas. School of MedicineSilveira, Willian Abraham da. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • School of MedicineTiezzi, Marcelo Guimarães; Universidade de São Paulo. Hospital das Clínicas. School of MedicineTiezzi, Marcelo Guimarães. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • School of MedicineAndrade, Jurandyr Moreira de; Universidade de São Paulo. Hospital das Clínicas. School of MedicineAndrade, Jurandyr Moreira de. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • School of MedicineRibeiro-Silva, Alfredo; Universidade de São Paulo. Hospital das Clínicas. School of MedicineRibeiro-Silva, Alfredo. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Deaton, Ryan; University of Illinois. Chicago. US
  • Bosland, Maarten; University of Illinois. Chicago. US
  • School of MedicineTiezzi, Daniel Guimarães; Universidade de São Paulo. Hospital das Clínicas. School of MedicineTiezzi, Daniel Guimarães. Ribeirão Preto. BR
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 40(12): 779-786, Dec. 2018. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-977811
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective The use of molecular markers can identify a subgroup of tumors with distinct recurrence patterns. The present study aimed to characterize the immunohistochemical expression of vimentin (VIM), of E-cadherin (CDH1), and of cytokeratin 5 (CK5) in patients with invasive ductal carcinomas (IDCs). Methods We have constructed a tissuemicroarray (TMA) from87 patients with IDC of the breast. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed to study the expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors (ER and PgR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), VIM, CDH1, CK5, and Ki67. The tumors were classified as luminal A and B (n = 39), HER2 enriched (n = 25), and triple-negative (TNBC) (n = 23), based on the IHC expression. Results We have observed that luminal A and B tumors lack the VIM+/CDH1-/low phenotype. This phenotype was observed in 16.5% of the HER2+ tumors and in 60% of the TNBC tumors (p = 0.0001). Out of a total of 20 TNBC tumors, the CK5 (basal-like marker) was positive in 11 of them. The VIM+/CDH1-/low phenotype was observed in 5 CK5+ TNBC tumors (45%) and in 7 out of 9 CK5- TNBC tumors (78%) (p = 0.02). The median Ki67 index in the VIM+/CDH1-/low tumors was 13.6 (range 17.8-45.4) compared with 9.8 (range 4.1-38.1) in other tumors (p = 0.0007). The presence of lymph nodemetastasis was less frequent in patients with VIM+/CDH1-/low tumors (23% versus 61%; X2 test; p = 0.01). Conclusion Our findings suggest that the expression of VIM and CDH1 can identify a subset of IDCs of the breast with a mesenchymal phenotype associated with poor prognosis, high-grade lesion, and high mitotic index.
RESUMO
Resumo Objetivo O uso de marcadores moleculares pode identificar subtipos tumorais com diferentes taxas de recidiva. O objetivo do presente estudo é caracterizar a expressão imunohistoquímica da vimentina (VIM), da E-caderina (CDH1) e de CK5 em pacientes com carcinoma ductal invasivo (CDI) da mama. Métodos Utilizamos uma matriz de amostras teciduais (TMA, na sigla em inglês) de 87 pacientes com CDI da mama. Para avaliar a expressão dos receptores de estrogênio (RE) e receptores de progesterona (RP), HER2, VIM, CDH1, CK5 e Ki67, utilizamos imunohistoquímica. Os tumores foram classificados como luminal A e B (n = 39), HER2+ (n = 25) e triplo negativo (TNBC) (n = 23). Resultados Foi observado que tumores luminais A e B não expressaram o fenótipo VIM+/CDH1-/low. Este fenótipo foi observado em 16,5% dos tumores HER2+ e em 60% dos tumores TNBC (p = 0,0001). Dos 20 tumores TNBC, a CK5 (marcador de tumor basalóide) foi super expressa em 11 amostras. O fenótipo VIM+/CDH1-/low foi observado em 5 tumores CK5+ TNBC (45%) e em 7 dos 9 tumores CK5- TNBC (78%) (p = 0,02). A expressão média de Ki67 nos tumores VIM+/CDH1-/low foi 13.6 (amplitude de 17,8 a 45,4) comparado com 9,8 (amplitude de 4,1 a 38,1) nos outros tumores (p = 0,0007). A presença demetástase linfonodal foimenor em tumores com fenótipo VIM+/CDH1-/low (23% contra 61%; teste X2; p = 0,01). Conclusão Nossos achados sugerem que a expressão de VIM e CDH1 pode identificar um subtipo de CDI da mama com fenótipo mesenquimal associado a pior prognóstico, lesões de alto grau e alto índice mitótico.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Vimentin / Breast Neoplasms / Cadherins / Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Keratin-5 Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study Limits: Female / Humans Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet Journal subject: Gynecology / Obstetrics Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / United States Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de São Paulo/BR / University of Illinois/US

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Vimentin / Breast Neoplasms / Cadherins / Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Keratin-5 Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study Limits: Female / Humans Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet Journal subject: Gynecology / Obstetrics Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / United States Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de São Paulo/BR / University of Illinois/US