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Prevalencia del síndrome de Burnout en los residentes de cirugía general de Chile y sus factores asociados / Prevalence of Burnout syndrome in general surgery residents of Chile and its associated factors
Muñoz P, Nelson; Campaña W, Nicolás; Campaña V, Gonzalo.
  • Muñoz P, Nelson; Clínica INDISA. Santiago. CL
  • Campaña W, Nicolás; Clínica INDISA. Santiago. CL
  • Campaña V, Gonzalo; Clínica INDISA. Santiago. CL
Rev. chil. cir ; 70(6): 544-550, dic. 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-978028
RESUMEN

Introducción:

El Síndrome de Burnout (SBO), corresponde a una respuesta al estrés laboral crónico conformado por actitudes y sentimientos negativos. Se caracteriza por la presencia de agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y baja realización personal.

Objetivo:

Evaluar la presencia del SBO en residentes de cirugía general en Chile. Pacientes y

Método:

Estudio de corte transversal, con invitación a responder encuesta anónima online. El instrumento utilizado, fue el Maslach Burnout Inventory de 22 preguntas, que se divide en 3 subescalas, agotamiento emocional (AE), despersonalización (D) y baja realización personal (RP). Éstas a su vez se dividen en grado bajo, moderado o alto. SBO se define por grado alto en AE o D, o grado bajo de RP.

Resultados:

Se obtuvieron 103 respuestas completas, de las cuales 72,8% cumple criterios de SBO en al menos una subescala. En el modelo de regresión logística multivariado, la edad aparece como un factor protector con un OR 0,8 (IC 95% 0,64-0,99) y el tener hijos como un factor de riesgo con un OR 4,94 (IC 95% 1,03-23,52). En la subescala de AE, las mujeres presentan mayor riesgo de desarrollar SBO RRR 5,32 (IC 95% 1,10-25,66), mientras que en la subescala de RP, hubo un mayor riesgo de desarrollar SBO en quienes realizan la especialidad en Región Metropolitana RRR 5,43 (IC 95% 1,12-26,37).

Conclusiones:

La prevalencia del SBO en los residentes de cirugía general de Chile es de un 72,8%, principalmente en jóvenes, con hijos, mujeres y de región metropolitana.
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

The Burnout Syndrome (SBO), corresponds to a response to chronic work stress conformed by negative attitudes and feelings. It is characterized by the presence of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and low personal fulfillment.

Objective:

To evaluate the presence of SBO in residents of general surgery in Chile. Patients and

Method:

Cross-sectional study, with an invitation to answer an anonymous online survey. The instrument used was the Maslach Burnout Inventory of 22 questions, which is divided into 3 subscales, emotional exhaustion (AE), depersonalization (D) and low personal fulfillment (RP). These in turn are divided into low, moderate or high. SBO is defined by high grade in AE or D, or low grade of RP.

Results:

103 complete answers were obtained, of which 72.8% met SBO criteria on at least one subscale. In the multivariate logistic regression model, age appears as a protective factor with an OR 0.8 (95% CI 0.64-0.99) and having children as a risk factor with an OR 4.94 (95% CI 1.03-23.52). In the AE subscale, women presented a higher risk of developing SBO RRR 5.32 (95% CI 1.10-25.66), while in the RP subscale, there was an increased risk of developing SBO in those who performed the specialty in metropolitan region RRR 5.43 (95% CI 1.12-26.37).

Conclusions:

The prevalence of SBO in residents of general surgery in Chile is 72.8%, mainly in young people, with children, women and the metropolitan region.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Physicians / Burnout, Professional / Internship and Residency Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. cir Journal subject: General Surgery Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Clínica INDISA/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Physicians / Burnout, Professional / Internship and Residency Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. cir Journal subject: General Surgery Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Clínica INDISA/CL