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Carga de enfermedad por lesiones de causa externa en Casanare, Colombia, 2008-2012 / Burden of disease by external causes of injury in Casanare-Colombia, 2008-2012
Castañeda-Porras, Oneida; Segura, Omar.
  • Castañeda-Porras, Oneida; Universidad Autónoma de Manizales. Manizales. CO
  • Segura, Omar; SMC. Unidad de Investigaciones. Bogotá. CO
Rev. salud pública ; 20(2): 163-170, mar.-abr. 2018. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-978971
RESUMEN
RESUMEN Objetivo Estimar la carga de enfermedad por lesiones de causa externa (LCE) en el departamento de Casanare durante 2008-2012. Métodos Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo desde los registros de la notificación al Sivigila de los eventos agrupados como LCE y los eventos reportados al Sistema de Vigilancia Epidemiológica de Lesiones de Causa Externa (SIVELCE). Análisis de variables en tiempo-lugar-persona mediante estadística descriptiva, con plantillas disponibles vía OMS en Microsoft Office® Excel 2013 y Epi-Info® 7.1.3. Resultados Entre 2008-2012 fueron notificados al Sistema de Salud Pública (SIVI-GILA) 5 829 casos agrupados como LCE: accidente ofídico 751(12,9%), agresiones por rabia 3 774(64,7%), intoxicaciones 1 231(21,1%), lesiones por pólvora 32(0,5%) y violencia 41(0,7%), razón hombre/mujer 1:1, edad promedio 25±19,3(r=0,01-92) años, años de vida ajustados por discapacidad (AVAD) 821(2,5 años por 1 000 habitantes); y, al SIVELCE 15 539 reportes: lesiones intencionales 12 834(82,6%) y lesiones no intencionales 2 704(17,4%), razón hombre/mujer 1:1, edad promedio 28±14,1(r=0,03-90) años, relación entre morir por lesiones intencionales vs lesiones no intencionales tuvo una razón de disparidad OR=0,12 (X2=1 060,56 1 g.l, valor-p=0,0), AVAD 18 179(55,8/1 000). Conclusiones Las LCE afectan por igual a hombres y mujeres, los AVAD ocurren a expensas de la morbilidad. Todas las LCE son prevenibles, por tanto, es necesario fortalecer las respectivas acciones de vigilancia, prevención y control.(AU)
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objective To estimate the burden of disease for external causes of injury in the department of Casanare during the 2008-2012 period. Materials and Methods Retrospective descriptive study on the records of the events grouped as external causes of injury notified to SIVIGILA and the events reported to the Epidemiological Surveillance System of External Causes (SIVELCE). Analysis of time, place, and person variables through descriptive statistics, using templates available via WHO in Microsoft Office® Excel 2013 and Epi-Info® 7.1.3. Results Between 2008 and 2012, 5 829 cases grouped as external causes of injury were notified to SIVIGILA: 751 ophidic accidents (12.9%), 3 774 rabies attacks (64.7%), 1 231 poisoning cases (21.1%), 32 gunpowder injuries (0.5%), and 41 cases of violence (0.7%), with a male/female ratio of 1:1, average age of 25±19,3 (r=0.01-92), and 821 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) (2. 5 years per 1 000 inhabitants). In turn, SIVELCE received 15 539 reports: 12 834 intentional injuries (82.6%) and 2 704 unintentional injuries (17.4%), with a male/female ratio of 1:1, average age of 28±14.1 (r=0.03-90), correlation between dying by intentional injuries vs. unintentional injuries with an odds ratio of OR=0.12 (X2=1 060.56 1 g.l; p value=0.0), and DALY of 18 179 (55.8/1 000). Conclusions The external causes of injury affect men and women equally; DALYs occur at the expense of morbidity. All external causes of injury are preventable; therefore, it is necessary to strengthen surveillance, prevention and control actions.(AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Wounds and Injuries / Cost of Illness / Epidemiological Monitoring Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Screening study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. salud pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: SMC/CO / Universidad Autónoma de Manizales/CO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Wounds and Injuries / Cost of Illness / Epidemiological Monitoring Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Screening study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. salud pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: SMC/CO / Universidad Autónoma de Manizales/CO