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Tamizaje masivo: una revisión de la literatura sociológica / Population screening: a narrative review of the sociological literature
Belardo, Marcela Beatriz; Camargo Junior, Kenneth Rochel de.
  • Belardo, Marcela Beatriz; Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Medicina Social. Rio de Janeiro. BR
  • Camargo Junior, Kenneth Rochel de; Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Medicina Social. Rio de Janeiro. BR
Saúde debate ; 42(118): 757-772, Jul.-Set. 2018.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-979260
RESUMEN
RESUMEN Se provee una revisión de la literatura sociológica a partir de 79 obras referentes a cribados de cáncer y se excluyeron los cribados genéticos prenatal y neonatal. El tamizaje implica el monitoreo de poblaciones aparentemente sanas para rastrear una determinada condición. El rastreo invirtió la concepción tradicional de comprensión sobre las enfermedades al disminuir los umbrales de definición de enfermedad y rompió con la distinción médica tradicional entre enfermos y sanos. A partir de entonces, la práctica clínica comenzó a buscar enfermedades en personas asintomáticas, y así también modificó los comportamientos de los pacientes, que pasaron a ser responsables del cuidado de sí mismos.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT A review of the sociological literature is provided from 79 works referring to screening for cancer and prenatal and neonatal genetic screening were excluded. Screening involves monitoring apparently healthy populations to track a certain condition. Screening reversed the traditional conception of understanding about diseases by lowering disease definition thresholds and breaking the traditional medical distinction between the sick and the healthy. Clinical practice began to look for diseases in asymptomatic people and thus also modified the behavior of the patients, who became responsible for the care of themselves.


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Diagnostic study / Screening study Language: Spanish Journal: Saúde debate Journal subject: Public Health / Health Services Year: 2018 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Diagnostic study / Screening study Language: Spanish Journal: Saúde debate Journal subject: Public Health / Health Services Year: 2018 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro/BR