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Descripción, tipologia e intencionalidad de la intimidacion escolar en estudiantes de sexto a octavo de bachillerato / Description, typology and intentionality of bullying behavior from sixth through eighth grade students of high school
Erazo Santander, Óscar A.
  • Erazo Santander, Óscar A; Fundación Universitaria de Popayán. Asunción de Popayán. CO
rev. psicogente ; 21(40): 360-377, jul.-dic. 2018. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-979578
RESUMEN
Resumen

Objetivo:

El estudio busca identificar la intimidacion escolar y describir las actitudes que lo motivan, además de conocer la percepción de padres y docentes sobre el fenómeno.

Método:

Se utilizó la metodologia cuantitativa con diseño descriptivo-transversal, y se aplicaron la lista de chequeo Mi Vida en la Escuela y el Cuestionario de Actitudes Hacia la Violencia CAHV-25, para identificar la intimidación y las actitudes que prevalecen al respecto. En la descripción de la percepción en padres y docentes, se usó el Cuestionario de Maltrato entre Iguales (preconcimei). Se escogio una muestra de tipo aleatoria, conformada por 1.300 estudiantes entre los 10 a los 16 años, 513 padres y 81 docentes de 6° a 8° de bachillerato de 5 instituciones educativas.

Resultados:

Se confirmó la existencia de la intimidacion física en un 38 % y psicológica en el 68 %, con diversas tipologias y diferencias por género. Ademas, el 35.1 % de docentes y 31.4 % de padres informan la existencia del fenomeno en su institucion.

Conclusión:

La prevalencia del fenómeno en instituciones educativas de Popayán es de riesgo, producto de la ausencia de programas de promoción, prevención e intervención de la temática y el desconcimiento de la comunidad educativa.
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Objective:

This study aims to identify and describe bullying behavior in a high school, and also to know parents and teachers' point of views in relation with this phenomenon.

Method:

A quantitative methodology and a descriptive-transverse design doing "my school life" check-list are used, also, a questionaire based on attitudes to violence (CAHV-25) in order to identify bullying and prevail attitudes, was used; likewise, to know parents and teachers point of views, a questionaire related to abuse among peers was used (preconcimei). 1300 students between 10 and 16 yeards old were sampled randomly, 513 parents and 81 teachers from 6th through 8th grades of five high school educational isntitutions.

Results:

38 % of physical and 68 % of psychological intimidation with different typologies and differences by gender were confirmed; in addition, 35.1 % of teachers and 31.4 % of parents report bullying behavior in their institutions.

Conclusion:

The prevalence of bullying behavior becomes a risk in educational institutions from Popayan, because of lack of knowledge, promotion programs, prevention and intervention.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Social Problems / Students / Behavior / Bullying Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. psicogente Journal subject: Psicologia Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Fundación Universitaria de Popayán/CO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Social Problems / Students / Behavior / Bullying Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. psicogente Journal subject: Psicologia Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Fundación Universitaria de Popayán/CO