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Actividad física y comportamiento sedentario del personal de enfermería con base en el Cuestionario Mundial sobre Actividad Física (GPAQ) / Physical activity and sedentary behavior of the nursing staff with the World Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ)
Villafuentes-Peña, Consuelo.
  • Villafuentes-Peña, Consuelo; Hospital General de Zona N° 1. Jefatura de Enfermería. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Tepic, Nayarit. MX
Rev. enferm. Inst. Mex. Seguro Soc ; 26(4): 263-272, Septiembre-Dic. 2018. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-979994
RESUMEN

Introducción:

en general las actividades del personal de salud son sedentarias, aunado a factores genéticos subyacentes y a la influencia del medio ambiente, la alta prevalencia de obesidad se debe a la falta de actividad física necesaria para mantener el equilibrio con el gasto calórico energético.

Objetivo:

describir las características personales, sociodemográficas, antropométricas, marcadores biológicos, actividad física y comportamiento sedentario del personal de enfermería por categoría laboral y sexo.

Metodología:

diseño transversal comparativo, en una muestra probabilística de 124 personal de enfermería. Mediante un cuestionario se recolectó información sociodemográfica, antropométrica y de perfil lipídico y con la Encuesta Mundial sobre la Actividad Física (GPAQ), sobre actividad física y comportamiento sedentario.

Resultados:

la actividad física moderada en el trabajo es mayor en las enfermeras jefes de piso, y menor en las enfermeras especialistas. El personal auxiliar de enfermería tiene mayor desplazamiento. Sin embargo, las enfermeras jefes de piso, general y auxiliar de enfermería presentan comportamiento sedentario.

Conclusiones:

el personal de enfermería, reporta actividad física intensa y moderada en los ámbitos de trabajo, tiempo libre y formas de desplazamiento.
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

In general, the activities of health personnel are sedentary, coupled with underlying genetic factors and the influence of the environment, the high prevalence of obesity is due to the lack of physical activity necessary to maintain balance with energy caloric expenditure.

Objective:

To describe the personal characteristics, sociodemographic, anthropometric, biological markers, physical activity and sedentary behavior of the nursing staff by job category and sex.

Methods:

Cross-sectional comparative design, in a probabilistic sample of 124 nursing personnel. Through a questionnaire, sociodemographic, anthropometric and lipid profile information was collected and with the Global Survey on Physical Activity (GPAQ), about physical activity and sedentary behavior.

Results:

Moderate physical activity at work is higher in nurse's heads of floor, and lower in nurse's specialists. The auxiliary nursing staff has more displacement. However, nurses who are heads of floor, general and nursing assistant show sedentary behavior.

Conclusions:

The nursing staff reports intense and moderate physical activity in the areas of work, free time and ways of displacement.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Exercise / Cross-Sectional Studies / Data Collection / Nursing / Nursing, Supervisory / Health Personnel / Sedentary Behavior / Mexico / Nursing Assistants / Nursing Staff Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. enferm. Inst. Mex. Seguro Soc Journal subject: Nursing Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital General de Zona N° 1/MX

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Exercise / Cross-Sectional Studies / Data Collection / Nursing / Nursing, Supervisory / Health Personnel / Sedentary Behavior / Mexico / Nursing Assistants / Nursing Staff Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. enferm. Inst. Mex. Seguro Soc Journal subject: Nursing Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital General de Zona N° 1/MX